[LeetCode] 31. Next Permutation ☆☆☆
Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permutation of numbers.
If such arrangement is not possible, it must rearrange it as the lowest possible order (ie, sorted in ascending order).
The replacement must be in-place, do not allocate extra memory.
Here are some examples. Inputs are in the left-hand column and its corresponding outputs are in the right-hand column.1,2,3 → 1,3,23,2,1 → 1,2,31,1,5 → 1,5,1
解法:
这道题要求下一个排列顺序,也就是全排列中的下一个(如:123的全排列为123、132、213、231、312、321,给定其中一个,输出其下一个),如果给定数组是降序,则说明是全排列的最后一种情况,则下一个排列就是最初始情况,全排列知识可以参见:全排列生成算法:next_permutation。我们再来看下面一个例子,有如下的一个数组
1 2 7 4 3 1
下一个排列为:
1 3 1 2 4 7
那么是如何得到的呢,我们通过观察原数组可以发现,如果从末尾往前看,数字逐渐变大,到了2时才减小的,然后我们再从后往前找第一个比2大的数字,是3,那么我们交换2和3,再把此时3后面的所有数字转置一下即可,步骤如下:
1 7 4 3 1
1 7 4 1
1 7 4 1
1 3 1 2 4 7
public class Solution {
public void nextPermutation(int[] nums) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
return;
}
int index = nums.length - 2;
for (; index >= 0; index--) {
if (nums[index] < nums[index + 1]) {
break;
}
}
if (index == -1) {
Arrays.sort(nums);
return;
}
int biggerIndex = nums.length - 1;
for (; biggerIndex >= 0; biggerIndex--) {
if (nums[biggerIndex] > nums[index]) {
break;
}
}
swap(nums, index, biggerIndex);
reverse(nums, index + 1, nums.length - 1);
}
public void swap(int[] num, int i, int j) {
int temp = num[i];
num[i] = num[j];
num[j] = temp;
}
public void reverse(int[] num, int begin, int end) {
for (int i = begin, j = end; i < j; i++, j--) {
swap(num, i, j);
}
}
}
[LeetCode] 31. Next Permutation ☆☆☆的更多相关文章
- [array] leetcode - 31. Next Permutation - Medium
leetcode - 31. Next Permutation - Medium descrition Implement next permutation, which rearranges num ...
- LeetCode 31 Next Permutation / 60 Permutation Sequence [Permutation]
LeetCode 31 Next Permutation / 60 Permutation Sequence [Permutation] <c++> LeetCode 31 Next Pe ...
- LeetCode - 31. Next Permutation
31. Next Permutation Problem's Link ---------------------------------------------------------------- ...
- leetcode 31. Next Permutation (下一个排列,模拟,二分查找)
题目链接 31. Next Permutation 题意 给定一段排列,输出其升序相邻的下一段排列.比如[1,3,2]的下一段排列为[2,1,3]. 注意排列呈环形,即[3,2,1]的下一段排列为[1 ...
- [LeetCode] 31. Next Permutation 下一个排列
Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permuta ...
- leetCode 31.Next Permutation (下一个字典序排序) 解题思路和方法
Next Permutation Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically ne ...
- LeetCode 31. Next Permutation (下一个排列)
Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permuta ...
- Java [leetcode 31]Next Permutation
题目描述: Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater p ...
- leetcode 31. Next Permutation(字典序的下一个)
描述: Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater per ...
- [leetcode]31. Next Permutation下一个排列
Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permuta ...
随机推荐
- 作业 20181023-11 Alpha发布
此作业要求参见:https://edu.cnblogs.com/campus/nenu/2018fall/homework/2283 队名:可以低头,但没必要 组长:付佳 组员:张俊余 李文涛 孙赛佳 ...
- 第一次c++团队合作项目第二篇随笔
随着时间的推移,项目也逐渐展开.我的地图也通过按钮的拼接完成了一小部分.这部分我是用了QT上的按钮类来实现的.接下来就是给按钮贴上图片,然后最重要也是最困难的是实现参数的传递,如何实现点击一个英雄或小 ...
- SGU 181 X-Sequence(一题比较水的求模找规律)
E - X-Sequence Time Limit:500MS Memory Limit:4096KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 16 E. Generate a String dp
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/710/E E. Generate a String time limit per test 2 seco ...
- lintcode-426-恢复IP地址
426-恢复IP地址 给一个由数字组成的字符串.求出其可能恢复为的所有IP地址. 样例 给出字符串 "25525511135",所有可能的IP地址为: [ "255.25 ...
- 1 RabbitMQ 安装,配置
1:安装 yum install -y rabbitmq-server 2:主要程序介绍 # 管理插件的程序 /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins # 服务程序 /usr/sbin ...
- C语言文法推导
- Kafka Shell基本命令
创建kafka topic bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper node01:2181 --create --topic t_cdr --partitions 30 --r ...
- [BinaryTree] 二叉树常考知识点
1.二叉树第i层至多有2^(i-1)个结点(i>=1). 2.深度为k的二叉树上,至多含2^k-1个结点(k>=1) 3.n0 = n2 + 1(度) 4.满二叉树:深度为k且含有2^k- ...
- [LeetCode] MaximumDepth of Binary Tree
Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth. The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the long ...