python中split()和split(' ')的区别

用split(" ")测试：

 s1 = "we are family"#中间一个空格
 s2 = "we  are  family"#中间两个空格
 s3 = "we   are   family"#中间三个空格
 s4 = "we    are    family"#中间四个空格

 s1 = s1.split(" ")
 s2 = s2.split(" ")
 s3 = s3.split(" ")
 s4 = s4.split(" ")

 print(s1)#['we', 'are', 'family']
 print(s2)#['we', '', 'are', '', 'family']
 print(s3)#['we', '', '', 'are', '', '', 'family']
 print(s4)#['we', '', '', '', 'are', '', '', '', 'family']

用split()测试：

 s1 = "we are family"#中间一个空格
 s2 = "we  are  family"#中间两个空格
 s3 = "we   are   family"#中间三个空格
 s4 = "we    are    family"#中间四个空格

 s1 = s1.split()
 s2 = s2.split()
 s3 = s3.split()
 s4 = s4.split()

 print(s1)#['we', 'are', 'family']
 print(s2)#['we', 'are', 'family']
 print(s3)#['we', 'are', 'family']
 print(s4)#['we', 'are', 'family']

结论：split()的时候，多个空格当成一个空格；split(' ')的时候，多个空格都要分割，每个空格分割出来空。