java实现的一个maven多模块项目自动生成工具

平时在做spring mvc web新项目时，都需要自己去搭建spring mvc的项目框架，包括基本pom 依赖引入，基本配置文件（web.xml,spring-mvc.xml,数据库配置文件等等），基础工具类引入。实际上对于所有spring mvc web项目，这些基础的配置和基础类都是通用的，都是可以复用，真正需要改变的无非是我们具体的业务逻辑。所以我们可以把这些通用的东西都做成基础模板，通过指定项目的groupId、artifactId、version就可以通过代码自动生成spring mvc 的项目框架，这个项目框架可以直接运行，我们要做的就是直接往项目框架里面添加具体的业务逻辑，在做新项目时可以大大的提高项目的开发效率。

　　以下是代码实现，主要就是通过代码读取已经写好的模板文件，根据指定的groupId、artifactId去替换模板文件中的${groupId}、${artifactId}占位符，将替换后的文件写入生成的目录路径下（spring mvc java web项目目录路径都是固定的），并生成spring mvc项目框架，模板文件将项目分为多个模块，web、service、rpc(远程调用模块)、dao（数据库调用模块）、common（基础工具类模块）、cache（缓存模块）、domain（model对象模块）：

package com.project.maven.generator;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * 多模块maven项目自动生成
 * @author liujinfeng
 *
 */
public class MavenProjectGenerate {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MavenProjectGenerate.class);

    /**使用的模板文件夹名称*/
    private static final String sourceTemplate = "sourceTemplate";

    private static final String groupId = "com.zhaogang.mpay";

    private static final String artifactId = "mpay";

    /**在创建hessian调用客户端应用的时候才会使用*/
//    private static final String serverGroupId = "com.zhaogang.pricesoa";
//    private static final String serverArtifactId = "price-soa";

    /**电脑盘符，文件路径*/
    private static final String disk = "E";

    /**源模板文件基础路径*/
    private static final String sourceBasePath = disk + ":\\generateProject\\" + sourceTemplate;

    private static final String sourceBasePath1 = disk + ":\\\\generateProject\\\\" + sourceTemplate;
    /**目标文件基础路径*/
    private static final String targetBasePath = disk + ":\\generateProject\\targetProject" + "\\" + artifactId;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MavenProjectGenerate mpg = new MavenProjectGenerate();
        mpg.createProject();
    }

    /**
     * 根据模板创建maven工程
     */
    public void createProject(){
        makeDirectoryAndFileByRecursion(sourceBasePath);
    }

    /**
     * 递归方式根据源目录和文件创建目标目录和文件
     * @param path
     */
    private void makeDirectoryAndFileByRecursion (String path){
        File[] fileAndDirs = getFileAndDirListFromSourceDir(path);
        if (null == fileAndDirs) {
            return;
        }
        for(File file : fileAndDirs){
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                String sourceAbsolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
                String sourceFileName = null;
                String sourceDirPath = getReplacedSourceDirPath(sourceAbsolutePath, false, sourceFileName);
                String targetDirPath = getReplacedTargetDirPath(sourceAbsolutePath, sourceDirPath, sourceFileName, false);
                makeTargetDirectory(targetDirPath);
                makeDirectoryAndFileByRecursion(sourceDirPath);
            }else if(file.isFile()){
                String sourceAbsolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
                String sourceFileName = file.getName();
                String sourceDirPath = getReplacedSourceDirPath(sourceAbsolutePath, true, sourceFileName);
                String targetDirPath = getReplacedTargetDirPath(sourceAbsolutePath, sourceDirPath, sourceFileName, true);
                String targetFileName = sourceFileName;
                makeDirectoryAndFile(sourceDirPath, sourceFileName, targetDirPath, targetFileName);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取目标目录路径
     * @param sourceAbsolutePath
     * @param sourceDirPath
     * @param sourceFileName
     * @param isFile
     * @return
     */
    private String getReplacedTargetDirPath(String sourceAbsolutePath, String sourceDirPath, String sourceFileName, boolean isFile){
        String targetDriPath = null;
        /**如果是文件*/
        if (isFile) {
            /**如果是读取的是java文件,由于需要根据java文件第一行的包路径来得到最终路径，所以需要单独处理*/
            if (isJavaFileDir(sourceDirPath)) {
                targetDriPath = replacedSourceDirPath(sourceDirPath) + "\\" + getPackageDir(sourceDirPath, sourceFileName);

            }else{/**如果是非java文件，则直接根据源路径进行替换后得到目标路径*/
                targetDriPath = replacedSourceDirPath(sourceDirPath);
            }
        }else{/**如果是目录*/
            targetDriPath = replacedSourceDirPath(sourceDirPath);
        }
        return targetDriPath;
    }

    /**
     * 判断此目录路径是否是java文件目录路径
     * 引用注意：在正则表达式中的“\\”表示和后面紧跟着的那个字符构成一个转义字符（姑且先这样命名），代表着特殊的意义；所以如果你要在正则表达式中表示一个反斜杠\，应当写成“\\\\”
     * @param sourceDirPath
     * @return
     */
    private  boolean isJavaFileDir(String sourceDirPath){
        String regex = sourceBasePath1 + "\\\\(web|service|dao|rpc|domain|common|client|cache)\\\\src\\\\main\\\\java";
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher m = p.matcher(sourceDirPath);
        if (m.find()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private String replacedSourceDirPath(String sourceDirPath){
        String result = sourceDirPath
        .replace(sourceBasePath  + "\\web", targetBasePath + "\\" + artifactId + "-web")
        .replace(sourceBasePath  + "\\service", targetBasePath + "\\" + artifactId + "-service")
        .replace(sourceBasePath  + "\\dao", targetBasePath + "\\" + artifactId + "-dao")
        .replace(sourceBasePath  + "\\rpc", targetBasePath + "\\" + artifactId + "-rpc")
        .replace(sourceBasePath  + "\\domain", targetBasePath + "\\" + artifactId + "-domain")
        .replace(sourceBasePath  + "\\common", targetBasePath + "\\" + artifactId + "-common")
        .replace(sourceBasePath  + "\\client", targetBasePath + "\\" + artifactId + "-client")
        .replace(sourceBasePath  + "\\cache", targetBasePath + "\\" + artifactId + "-cache")
        .replace(sourceBasePath, targetBasePath);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 获取源目录路径
     * @param sourceAbsolutePath
     * @param isFile
     * @param sourceFileName
     * @return
     */
    private String getReplacedSourceDirPath(String sourceAbsolutePath, boolean isFile, String sourceFileName){
        String sourceDirPath = null;
        if (isFile) {
            sourceDirPath = sourceAbsolutePath.replace("\\" + sourceFileName, "");
        }else{
            sourceDirPath = sourceAbsolutePath;
        }
        return sourceDirPath;
    }

    /**
     * 创建目录及文件
     * @param sourceDirPath
     * @param sourceFileName
     * @param targetDirPath
     * @param targetFileName
     */
    private void makeDirectoryAndFile(String sourceDirPath, String sourceFileName, String targetDirPath, String targetFileName){
        String sourceContent = readContentFromSourceFile(sourceDirPath, sourceFileName);
        String newContent = getReplacedContent(sourceContent);
        if ("pom.xml".equals(sourceFileName)) {
            newContent = getReplacedJarVersion(newContent);
        }
        if (makeTargetDirectory(targetDirPath)) {
            if (makeTargetFile(targetDirPath, targetFileName)) {
                writeNewContentToTargetFile(targetDirPath, targetFileName, newContent);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据java文件的第一行获取包路径
     * @param sourceDirPath
     * @param sourceFileName
     * @return
     */
    private String getPackageDir(String sourceDirPath, String sourceFileName){
        String packageDir = null;
        File file = new File(sourceDirPath + "\\" + sourceFileName);
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String firstLine = br.readLine();
            packageDir = getReplacedContent(firstLine).replace(".", "\\").replace("package ", "").replace(";", "");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return packageDir;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件和目录列表
     * @param sourceDirPath
     * @return
     */
    private File[] getFileAndDirListFromSourceDir(String sourceDirPath){
        File file = new File(sourceDirPath);
        File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
        return fileList;
    }

    /**
     * 创建目录
     * @param dirPath
     */
    private boolean makeTargetDirectory(String dirPath){
        try {
            File file =new File(dirPath);
            if  (!file .exists()  && !file.isDirectory()){
                file .mkdirs();
                System.out.println(dirPath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("dirPath:" + dirPath, e);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     * @param dirPath
     * @param fileName
     */
    private boolean makeTargetFile(String targetDirPath, String targetFileName){
        try {
            File file = new File(targetDirPath + "\\" + targetFileName);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("targetDirPath:" + targetDirPath + ", targetFileName:" + targetFileName, e);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void writeNewContentToTargetFile(String targetDirPath, String targetFileName, String newContent){
        FileWriter fw = null;
        try {
            fw = new FileWriter(targetDirPath + "\\" + targetFileName);
            fw.write(newContent);
            System.out.println(targetDirPath + "\\" + targetFileName);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            try {
                fw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将文件中的占位符替换为需要的格式
     * @param sourceContent
     * @return
     */
    private String getReplacedContent(String sourceContent){
        String result = sourceContent.replace("${groupId}", groupId).replace("${artifactId}", artifactId);
//        if ("sourceTemplate-client".equals(sourceTemplate)) {
//            result = result.replace("${server-groupId}", serverGroupId).replace("${server-artifactId}", serverArtifactId);
//        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 如果是pom.xml文件的话就需要替换里面的jar版本号
     * @param sourceContent
     * @return
     */
    private String getReplacedJarVersion(String sourceContent){
        String result = sourceContent;
        Set<Entry<String, String>> set = JarDependencyVersion.jarVersionMap.entrySet();
        for(Entry<String, String> entry : set){
            result =  result.replace(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 一次性读出文件中所有内容
     * @param sourceDirPath
     * @param sourceFileName
     * @return
     */
    private String readContentFromSourceFile(String sourceDirPath, String sourceFileName){
        String encoding = "utf-8";
        File file = new File(sourceDirPath + "\\" + sourceFileName);
        Long filelength = file.length();
        byte[] filecontent = new byte[filelength.intValue()];
        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            in.read(filecontent);
            in.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            return new String(filecontent, encoding);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            System.err.println("The OS does not support " + encoding);
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

}

package com.project.maven.generator;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 依赖jar包版本号管理类
 * @author liujinfeng
 *
 */
public class JarDependencyVersion {
    public static Map<String, String> jarVersionMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    static{
        jarVersionMap.put("${spring-webmvc}", "4.0.4.RELEASE");
        jarVersionMap.put("${spring-jdbc}", "4.0.4.RELEASE");
        jarVersionMap.put("${spring-context-support}", "4.0.4.RELEASE");
        jarVersionMap.put("${spring-tx}", "4.0.4.RELEASE");
        jarVersionMap.put("${mybatis-spring}", "1.2.0");
        jarVersionMap.put("${mybatis}", "3.2.2");
        jarVersionMap.put("${mysql-connector-java}", "5.0.8");
        jarVersionMap.put("${commons-dbcp}", "1.4");
        jarVersionMap.put("${cglib-nodep}", "2.1_3");
        jarVersionMap.put("${javax.servlet-api}", "3.1.0");
        jarVersionMap.put("${velocity}", "1.7");
        jarVersionMap.put("${log4j}", "1.2.16");
        jarVersionMap.put("${velocity-tools}", "2.0");
        jarVersionMap.put("${org.codehaus.jackson}", "1.4.3");
        jarVersionMap.put("${commons-pool}", "1.6");

        jarVersionMap.put("${artifactId-parent}", "0.0.1-SNAPSHOT");
        jarVersionMap.put("${artifactId-web}", "0.0.1.0-SNAPSHOT");
        jarVersionMap.put("${artifactId-service}", "0.0.1.0-SNAPSHOT");
        jarVersionMap.put("${artifactId-dao}", "0.0.1.0-SNAPSHOT");
        jarVersionMap.put("${artifactId-rpc}", "0.0.1.0-SNAPSHOT");
        jarVersionMap.put("${artifactId-common}", "0.0.1.0-SNAPSHOT");
        jarVersionMap.put("${artifactId-domain}", "0.0.1.0-SNAPSHOT");
    }
}

模板文件及详细代码见：https://github.com/worldwalker77/studydemo.git

使用的时候将代码拷贝至E盘目录下，指定groupId 、artifactId 两个参数

 private static final String groupId = "com.zhaogang.mpay";

 private static final String artifactId = "mpay";

/**电脑盘符，文件路径*/
    private static final String disk = "E";
下图是生成的项目框架结构，可以直接运行。