【leetcode】Median of Two Sorted Arrays(hard)★!!
There are two sorted arrays A and B of size m and n respectively. Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).
思路:
难,知道用分治算法,却不知道怎么用。只好看答案。
基本的思路是如果中位数是第K个数,A[i]如果是中位数,那么A[i]已经大于了i个数,还应大于K - i - 1个数 与B[K-i-2]对比。但是如果中位数不在A中我脑子就晕晕的。下面是大神代码,我还是没有看懂。
class Solution {
public:
double findMedianSortedArrays(int A[], int m, int B[], int n)
{
// the following call is to make sure len(A) <= len(B).
// yes, it calls itself, but at most once, shouldn't be
// consider a recursive solution
if (m > n)
return findMedianSortedArrays(B, n, A, m); double ans = ; // now, do binary search
int k = (n + m - ) / ;
int l = , r = min(k, m); // r is n, NOT n-1, this is important!!
while (l < r) {
int midA = (l + r) / ;
int midB = k - midA;
if (A[midA] < B[midB])
l = midA + ;
else
r = midA;
} // after binary search, we almost get the median because it must be between
// these 4 numbers: A[l-1], A[l], B[k-l], and B[k-l+1] // if (n+m) is odd, the median is the larger one between A[l-1] and B[k-l].
// and there are some corner cases we need to take care of.
int a = max(l > ? A[l - ] : -(<<), k - l >= ? B[k - l] : -(<<));
if (((n + m) & ) == )
return (double) a; // if (n+m) is even, the median can be calculated by
// median = (max(A[l-1], B[k-l]) + min(A[l], B[k-l+1]) / 2.0
// also, there are some corner cases to take care of.
int b = min(l < m ? A[l] : (<<), k - l + < n ? B[k - l + ] : (<<));
return (a + b) / 2.0;
}
};
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