【转】Pandas的Apply函数——Pandas中最好用的函数

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19528953/article/details/79348929

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import pandas as pd
import datetime   #用来计算日期差的包

def dataInterval(data1,data2):
    d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(data1, '%Y-%m-%d')
    d2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(data2, '%Y-%m-%d')
    delta = d1 - d2
    return delta.days

def getInterval(arrLike):  #用来计算日期间隔天数的调用的函数
    PublishedTime = arrLike['PublishedTime']
    ReceivedTime = arrLike['ReceivedTime']
#    print(PublishedTime.strip(),ReceivedTime.strip())
    days = dataInterval(PublishedTime.strip(),ReceivedTime.strip())  #注意去掉两端空白
    return days

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fileName = "NS_new.xls";
    df = pd.read_excel(fileName)
    df['TimeInterval'] = df.apply(getInterval , axis = 1)

　　

import pandas as pd
import datetime   #用来计算日期差的包

def dataInterval(data1,data2):
    d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(data1, '%Y-%m-%d')
    d2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(data2, '%Y-%m-%d')
    delta = d1 - d2
    return delta.days

def getInterval_new(arrLike,before,after):  #用来计算日期间隔天数的调用的函数
    before = arrLike[before]
    after = arrLike[after]
#    print(PublishedTime.strip(),ReceivedTime.strip())
    days = dataInterval(after.strip(),before.strip())  #注意去掉两端空白
    return days

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fileName = "NS_new.xls";
    df = pd.read_excel(fileName)
    df['TimeInterval'] = df.apply(getInterval_new ,
      axis = 1, args = ('ReceivedTime','PublishedTime'))    #调用方式一
    #下面的调用方式等价于上面的调用方式
    df['TimeInterval'] = df.apply(getInterval_new ,
      axis = 1, **{'before':'ReceivedTime','after':'PublishedTime'})  #调用方式二
    #下面的调用方式等价于上面的调用方式
    df['TimeInterval'] = df.apply(getInterval_new ,
      axis = 1, before='ReceivedTime',after='PublishedTime')  #调用方式三

　　

修改后的getInterval_new函数多了两个参数，这样我们在使用apply函数的时候要自己
传递参数，代码中显示的三种传递方式都行。

最后，本篇的全部代码在下面这个网页可以下载：

https://github.com/Dongzhixiao/Python_Exercise/tree/master/pandas_apply