(四)MyBatis关系映射
第一节:一对一关系实现
需要实现一对一的关系,首先我们有两张表,t-addree和t_student。
CREATE TABLE `t_address` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`sheng` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`shi` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`qu` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `t_address`(`id`,`sheng`,`shi`,`qu`) values (1,'江苏省','苏州市','姑苏区'),(2,'江苏省','南京市','鼓楼区');
CREATE TABLE `t_student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`addressId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `t_student`(`id`,`name`,`age`,`addressId`) values (1,'张三',10,1),(2,'李四',11,2),(3,'李四',11,2),(4,'李四',11,2),(5,'李四',11,2),(6,'李四',11,2),(7,'李四',11,2);
然后写model层
Address.java
package com.javaxk.model;
public class Address {
private Integer id;
private String sheng;
private String shi;
private String qu;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getSheng() {
return sheng;
}
public void setSheng(String sheng) {
this.sheng = sheng;
}
public String getShi() {
return shi;
}
public void setShi(String shi) {
this.shi = shi;
}
public String getQu() {
return qu;
}
public void setQu(String qu) {
this.qu = qu;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Address [id=" + id + ", sheng=" + sheng + ", shi=" + shi
+ ", qu=" + qu + "]";
}
}
Student.java
package com.javaxk.model;
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Address address;
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Student(String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
+ ", address=" + address + "]";
}
}
mappers映射类
AddressMapper.java
package com.javaxk.mappers;
import com.javaxk.model.Address;
public interface AddressMapper {
public Address findById(Integer id);
}
StudentMapper.java
package com.javaxk.mappers;
import java.util.List;
import com.javaxk.model.Student;
public interface StudentMapper {
public Student findStudentWithAddress(Integer id);
}
主程序运行类
StudentTest3.java
package com.javaxk.service; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test; import com.javaxk.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.javaxk.model.Student;
import com.javaxk.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil; public class StudentTest3 { private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null; /**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
} /**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
} @Test
public void testFindStudentWithAddress() {
logger.info("查询学生(带地址)");
Student student=studentMapper.findStudentWithAddress(1);
System.out.println(student);
} }
Mapper映射文件的不同写法。。。
AddressMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaxk.mappers.AddressMapper"> <resultMap type="Address" id="AddressResult">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="qu" column="qu"/>
</resultMap> <select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Address">
select * from t_address where id=#{id}
</select> </mapper>
第一种方式:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaxk.mappers.StudentMapper"> <resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/> <result property="address.id" column="addressId"/>
<result property="address.sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="address.shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="address.qu" column="qu"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findStudentWithAddress" resultMap="StudentResult" parameterType="Integer">
select * from t_student t1,t_address t2 where t1.addressId=t2.id and t1.id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
第二种方式:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaxk.mappers.StudentMapper">
<resultMap type="Address" id="AddressResult">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="qu" column="qu"/>
</resultMap> <resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<association property="address" resultMap="AddressResult"/>
</resultMap> <select id="findStudentWithAddress" resultMap="StudentResult" parameterType="Integer">
select * from t_student t1,t_address t2 where t1.addressId=t2.id and t1.id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
第三种方式:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaxk.mappers.StudentMapper">
<resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<association property="address" javaType="Address">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="qu" column="qu"/>
</association>
</resultMap> <select id="findStudentWithAddress" resultMap="StudentResult" parameterType="Integer">
select * from t_student t1,t_address t2 where t1.addressId=t2.id and t1.id=#{id}
</select> </mapper>
第四种方式:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaxk.mappers.StudentMapper">
<resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<association property="address" column="id" select="com.javaxk.mappers.AddressMapper.findById"></association>
</resultMap> <select id="findStudentWithAddress" resultMap="StudentResult" parameterType="Integer">
select * from t_student t1,t_address t2 where t1.addressId=t2.id and t1.id=#{id}
</select> </mapper>
第二节:一对多关系实现
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaxk.mappers.StudentMapper"> <resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<association property="address" column="addressId" select="com.javaxk.mappers.AddressMapper.findById"></association>
<association property="grade" column="gradeId" select="com.javaxk.mappers.GradeMapper.findById"></association>
</resultMap> <select id="findStudentWithAddress" resultMap="StudentResult" parameterType="Integer">
select * from t_student t1,t_address t2 where t1.addressId=t2.id and t1.id=#{id}
</select> </mapper>
AddressMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaxk.mappers.AddressMapper"> <resultMap type="Address" id="AddressResult">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="qu" column="qu"/>
</resultMap> <select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Address">
select * from t_address where id=#{id}
</select> </mapper>
GradeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaxk.mappers.GradeMapper"> <resultMap type="Grade" id="GradeResult">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="gradeName" column="gradeName"/> </resultMap> <select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Grade">
select * from t_grade where id=#{id}
</select> </mapper>
测试主类:
@Test
public void testFindStudentWithGrade(){
logger.info("查询学生(带年级)");
Student student=studentMapper.findStudentWithAddress(1);
System.out.println(student);
}
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