制作nginx和php的rpm包

rpm包的制作真几把烦，制作php的rpm花了我3天时间，因为是根据线上环境来做的，依赖的第三方库太多，本来想把所有的第三方库做进php包，后来发现在rpmbuild -bb的时候非常耗时，而且乱七八糟的错满天飞，好不容易全部解决了第一次成功第二次又不行了，因此决定能用yum安装的就用yum安装，没有的才用源码。

1、安装rpm-build和rpmdevtools

　　yum install rpmdevtools rpm-build

2、生成制作rpm包的必备目录，没有安装rpmdevtools则无法使用以下命令

　　cd ~

　　rpmdev-setuptree

　　此时，你的家目录中有一个rpmbuild文件夹，里面有5个文件夹，分别是SPEC,SOURCE,RPMS,BUILD,SRPMS。spec文件夹存放书写生成rpm包的文件，rpms存放生成的rpm包，build存放生成rpm包过程中产生的文件，SRPMS存放srpm包，source存放源码文件和你要装入系统的文件

3、生成过程

　　将nginx/php的源码包、配置文件，init.d中的启动文件放入source目录下，进入spec文件夹，写spec文件

　　nginx.spec

%define nginx_user nginx
#after compile no dependies check
AutoReqProv:    no

Name:           tengine
Version:        2.1.
Release:        %{?dist}
Summary:        Tengine from taobao

Group:          System Environment/Daemons
License:        GPLv2
URL:            http://www.nginx.org/downloads/nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz
Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:        tengine.init
#Source2:       pcre-8.32.tar.gz
BuildRoot:      %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}

BuildRequires:  gcc,make
#Requires:      pcre,pcre-devel,openssl,openssl-devel,zlib,zlib-devel
#Requires(post):        info
#Requires(preun):info
%description
nginx from taobao

%prep
%setup -q

%build export DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
./configure\
  --prefix=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine\
  --sbin-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/sbin/nginx\
  --conf-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/conf/nginx.conf\
  --error-log-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/logs/error.log\
  --http-log-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/logs/access.log\
  --pid-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/logs/nginx.pid\
  --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/client_body_temp \
  --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/proxy_temp \
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/fcgi_temp \
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/uwsgi_temp \
  --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/scgi_temp \
  --user=%{nginx_user}\
  --group=%{nginx_user}\
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --with-http_realip_module\
  --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32\
  --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1t\
  --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.
#  --with-pcre
make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}%{_infodir}/dir
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
install -p -D -m  %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#install -p -D -m  %{SOURCE2} %{buildroot}/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32.tar.gz
#install -p -d -m  %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/sbin
#install -p -d -m  %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/conf
#install -p -d -m  %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/log

%pre
if [ $ ==  ];then
        /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false -r %{nginx_user} >/dev/null || :
fi

%post
if [ $ ==  ];then
        /sbin/chkconfig --add nginx
        /sbin/install-info %{_infodir}/%{name}.info %{_infodir}/dir >/dev/null || :
fi
%preun
if [ $ ==  ];then
        /sbin/service nginx stop > /dev/null >&
        /sbin/chkconfig --del nginx
        /usr/sbin/userdel -r %{nginx_user} > /dev/null
        /sbin/install-info --delete %{_infodir}/%{name}.info %{_infodir}/dir >/dev/null || :
fi

%postun
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/sbin
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/conf
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/*_temp
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/include
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/html
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/modules
#rm -rf /usr/local/src/pcre-8.32
rm -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}

%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
#/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32
/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/*
%attr(0755,root,root) /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

%changelog
*  Fri Jul 5 2016 laoguang <weijing@qq.com> - 2.1.2-1.el6
- Initial version

rpmbuild -bb nginx.spec即可生成rpm包

php.spec

%define         php_path        /usr/local/sina_mobile/phpfpm538
%define         dep_path        /usr/local/sina_mobile
%define         debug_package   %{nil}
#AutoReq:       0　　　　　　　　　　#阻止rpm自动解析需要的依赖,当你确定你使用的库都会在本文件中安装，则可以使用此选项
#AutoProv:      0　　　　　　　　　　#阻止rpm自动解析提供的依赖

Name:           php
Version:        5.3.
Release:        %{?dist}
Summary:        PHP is a server-side scripting language for creating dynamic Web page
Group:          System Environment/Daemons
License:        GPLv2
URL:            http://www.php.net/downloads/php-5.3.8.tar.gz
Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:        libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#Source2:        libxml2-2.7..tar.gz
Source3:        libpng-1.5..tar.gz
Source4:        freetype-2.4..tar.gz
Source5:        libmcrypt-2.5..tar.gz
Source6:        gd-2.0..tar.gz
#Source7:       mysql-5.5..tar.gz
Source8:        jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz
Source9:        php-fpm
Source10:       php-fpm.conf
BuildRoot:      %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}
BuildRequires:  gcc,gcc-c++,make,cmake,ncurses-devel,bison,openssl-devel,libcurl-devel,gdbm-devel,openldap-devel,libtidy-devel,zlib-devel,libxml2-devel,libpng-devel
#Requires:      libtool,gd-devel,mhash
%description
PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML.

%prep
%setup -q -b  -b  -b  -b  -b   -b 

%build
cd ../jpeg-8d
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/jpeg
make %{?_smp_mflags}

cd ../libpng-1.5.
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libpng
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make %{?_smp_mflags}

cd ../freetype-2.4.
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/freetype
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make %{?_smp_mflags}

cd ../gd-2.0.
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/gd --with-jpeg=%{dep_path}/jpeg --with-freetype=%{dep_path}/freetype --with-png=%{dep_path}/libpng
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make %{?_smp_mflags}

cd ../libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libiconv
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make %{?_smp_mflags}

#cd ../libxml2-2.7.
#./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libxml2
#CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
#make %{?_smp_mflags}

#cd ../mysql-5.5.
#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=%{dep_path}/mysql
#make %{?_smp_mflags}

cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libmcrypt
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make %{?_smp_mflags}
cd libltdl
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libltdl --enable-ltdl-install
make %{?_smp_mflags}

cd ../../php-5.3.
./configure\
  --prefix=%{php_path} \
  --with-config-file-path=%{php_path}/etc\
  --with-iconv-dir=%{dep_path}/libiconv\
  --with-mysql=%{dep_path}/mysql\
  --with-mysqli=%{dep_path}/mysql/bin/mysql_config\
  --with-pdo-mysql=%{dep_path}/mysql\
  --with-mcrypt=%{dep_path}/libmcrypt\
  --with-png-dir=%{dep_path}/libpng\
  --with-freetype-dir=%{dep_path}/freetype\
  --with-libxml-dir=%{dep_path}/libxml2\
  --with-jpeg-dir=%{dep_path}/jpeg\
  --with-gd\
  --with-zlib\
  --with-openssl\
  --with-pear\
  --with-gettext\
  --enable-fpm\
  --enable-safe-mode\
  --enable-mbstring\
  --enable-zip\
  --enable-soap\
  --enable-sysvsem\
  --enable-shmop\
  --enable-sockets\
  --enable-ftp\
  --enable-gd-native-ttf\
  --enable-bcmath\
  --with-gdbm\
  --with-curl\
  --with-mhash\
  --with-curlwrappers\
  --with-ldap\
  --enable-pcntl\
  --enable-maintainer-ztswith-xmlrpc\
  --with-tidy
make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
rm -rf %{buildroot}/{.channels,.depdb,.depdblock,.filemap,.lock,.registry}
cd ../jpeg-8d
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/local/bin/{bin,include,lib,man/man1}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../libpng-1.5.
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../freetype-2.4.
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../gd-2.0.
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../libiconv-1.14
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
#cd ../libxml2-2.7.
#make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
#cd ../mysql-5.5.
#make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd libltdl
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../../php-5.3.
make install INSTALL_ROOT=%{buildroot}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}
install -p -D -m    %{SOURCE9}       %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/php-fpm
install -p -D -m    %{SOURCE10}      %{buildroot}%{php_path}/etc/php-fpm.conf
install -p -D -m  php.ini-production %{buildroot}%{php_path}/etc/php.ini

#Grep reports BUILDROOT inside our object files; disable that test.
QA_SKIP_BUILD_ROOT=1　　　　　　　　　　#忽略buildroot检查，这在生成rpm包时报错found ${buildroot} in installed files;abort时，可以加此参数避过检查
QA_RPATHS=$[ 0x0001|0x0010 ]　　　　　#禁止rpath检查，这在生成rpm包时出现图一情况可以加此参数　
export QA_SKIP_BUILD_ROOT　　　　　　　
export QA_RPATHS

%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}

%post
if [ $ ==  ];then
/bin/ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib > /dev/null >&
cat >/etc/profile.d/php.sh<<EOF
PATH=$PATH:%{dep_path}/gd/bin:%{dep_path}/libmcrypt/bin:%{dep_path}/libiconv/bin:%{dep_path}/libpng/bin:%{dep_path}/libxml2/bin:%{dep_path}/mysql/bin:%{dep_path}/freetype/bin
EOF
source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
cat >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf<<EOF
%{dep_path}/libiconv/lib
%{dep_path}/libmcrypt/lib
%{dep_path}/libltdl/lib
%{dep_path}/gd/lib
%{dep_path}/libpng/lib
%{dep_path}/mysql/lib
#%{dep_path}/libxml2/lib
%{dep_path}/freetype/lib
EOF
/sbin/ldconfig > /dev/null >&
    [ -z "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" ] && echo "export PATH=%{php_path}/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
    [ -n "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" -a -z "`grep '%{php_path}' /etc/profile`" ] && sed -i "s@^export PATH=\(.*\)@export PATH=%{php_path}/bin:\1@" /etc/profile
    /sbin/chkconfig --add php-fpm
    /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on
    Mem=`free -m | awk '/Mem:/{print $2}'`  #下面主要是参数的优化
    if [ $Mem -le  ];then
        Mem_level=512M
        Memory_limit=
    elif [ $Mem -gt  -a $Mem -le  ];then
        Mem_level=1G
        Memory_limit=
    elif [ $Mem -gt  -a $Mem -le  ];then
        Mem_level=2G
        Memory_limit=
    elif [ $Mem -gt  -a $Mem -le  ];then
        Mem_level=3G
        Memory_limit=
    elif [ $Mem -gt  -a $Mem -le  ];then
        Mem_level=4G
        Memory_limit=
    elif [ $Mem -gt  -a $Mem -le  ];then
        Mem_level=6G
        Memory_limit=
    elif [ $Mem -gt  ];then
        Mem_level=8G
        Memory_limit=
    fi
    sed -i "s@^memory_limit.*@memory_limit = ${Memory_limit}M@" %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^output_buffering =@output_buffering = On\noutput_buffering =@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^;cgi.fix_pathinfo.*@cgi.fix_pathinfo=0@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^short_open_tag = Off@short_open_tag = On@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^expose_php = On@expose_php = Off@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^request_order.*@request_order = "CGP"@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^;date.timezone.*@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^post_max_size.*@post_max_size = 50M@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^upload_max_filesize.*@upload_max_filesize = 50M@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^;upload_tmp_dir.*@upload_tmp_dir = /tmp@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^max_execution_time.*@max_execution_time = 5@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^disable_functions.*@disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket,popen@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^session.cookie_httponly.*@session.cookie_httponly = 1@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    sed -i 's@^mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics.*@mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
    #cat > %{php_path}/etc/php-fpm.conf < /dev/null >&
    if [ -e '/etc/profile.d/custom_profile_new.sh' ];then
        sed -i 's@%{php_path}/bin:@@' /etc/profile.d/custom_profile_new.sh
    else
        sed -i 's@%{php_path}/bin:@@' /etc/profile
    fi
fi
%preun
if [ "$1" =  ] ; then
    /sbin/service php-fpm stop > /dev/null >&
    /sbin/chkconfig --del php-fpm
fi

%postun
if [ "$1" =  ] ; then
        /bin/rm -rf %{php_path}
        /bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libmcrypt
        /bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libiconv
        /bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libltdl
        /bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libpng
#       /bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libxml2
#       /bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/mysql
        /bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/freetype
        /bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/gd
        /bin/rm -rf /etc/profile.d/php.sh
        /bin/rm -rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
fi
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%{dep_path}/libmcrypt
%{dep_path}/libltdl
%{dep_path}/libiconv
%{dep_path}/libpng
#%{dep_path}/libxml2
%{dep_path}/jpeg
#%{dep_path}/mysql
%{dep_path}/freetype
%{dep_path}/gd
%{php_path}
%config(noreplace) %{php_path}/etc/php-fpm.conf
%config(noreplace) %{php_path}/etc/php.ini
%attr(,root,root) /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
%exclude /.channels
%exclude /.depdb
%exclude /.depdblock
%exclude /.filemap
%exclude /.lock

%changelog
*  Tue Jul   wejing <weijing@qq.com> - 5.3.-.el6
- Initial version

php-fpm里面关于php的路径需要修改为实际安装的路径，此文件在源码包的support-files中有

php-fpm.conf将pid，log等几个参数的注释去掉，然后就能启动了

使用此php包的前提是已经安装了mysql，并且系统能找到libmysqlclient.so.18

mysql.spec

%define mysql_user mysql
%define mysql_group mysql
%define debug_package   %{nil}
AutoReq:       

Name:           mysql
Version:        5.5.
Release:        %{?dist}
Summary:        database

Group:          System Environment/Daemons
License:        GPLv2
URL:            http://www.mysql.com/downloads/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:        mysql3306.cnf
Source2:        mysql
BuildRoot:      %{_topdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}

#BuildRequires: gcc-c++,ncurses,ncurses-devel,bison,cmake,zlib

%description

%prep
%setup -q

%build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_PIC= -DWITH_READLINE=  -DWITH_DEBUG=  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE= -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -Wno-dev
make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
install -p -D -m  %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/data/mysql3306/mysql3306.cnf
install -p -D -m  %{SOURCE2} %{buildroot}/etc/init.d/mysql

%pre
if [ $ ==  ];then
        /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
        /usr/sbin/useradd -r %{mysql_user} -M -g %{mysql_group} -s /bin/false >/dev/null || :
fi

%post
if [ $ ==  ];then
        /bin/chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql
        /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3306
        /bin/chown -R root /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql
        /bin/chown -R mysql /data/mysql3306
        #/bin/cp /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
        #/bin/sed -i "s@^basedir=@basedir=/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql@g;s@^datadir=@datadir=/data/mysql3306@g;s@conf=/etc/my.cnf@conf=/data/mysql3306/mysql3306.cnf@g" /etc/init.d/mysql
        #/bin/chmod  /etc/init.d/mysql
        /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql
        #/bin/echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/bin" >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
        #source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
        #/bin/echo "/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
        #/sbin/ldconfig > /dev/null >&
        /bin/ln -s /data/mysql3306/mysql3306.sock /tmp/mysql.sock >/dev/null
        /bin/ln -s /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
        /bin/ln -s /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/scripts/* /usr/local/bin/
        /sbin/install-info %{_infodir}/%{name}.info %{_infodir}/dir 2>/dev/null || :
fi

%preun
if [ $1 == 0 ];then
        /sbin/service mysql stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        /sbin/chkconfig --del mysql
        #/usr/sbin/userdel -r %{mysql_user} 2> /dev/null
        #/usr/sbin/groupdel %{mysql_user} 2> /dev/null
        /sbin/install-info --delete %{_infodir}/%{name}.info %{_infodir}/dir 2>/dev/null || :
fi

%postun
#rm -rf /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
#rm -rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
rm -rf /tmp/mysql.sock
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/mysql*
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/myisam*
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/resolve*
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/{innochecksum,msql2mysql,my_print_defaults,perror,replace}
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/*
rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysql

%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}

%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/*
/data/mysql3306/mysql3306.cnf
%attr(0755,root,root) /etc/init.d/mysql
%doc

%changelog
*  Thu Jul 21 2016 weijing <645509024@qq.com> - 5.5.29-1.el6
- Initial version

全部搞定，搞了爸爸一周，不过感觉对于包管理和rpm打包的流程清晰了很多，可能以后安装别的包发生了dependence错误会更清楚的知道哪里出了问题

附上友情链接：

http://blog.digitalstruct.com/2011/12/21/rpm-packaging-building-and-deploying-your-own-php/　　　　这是制作php的

http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/config/2014/1201/4215.html　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  这是制作nginx

http://www.bkjia.com/Linuxjc/1088197.html　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　这是制作rpm包出错的解决方法

http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/95476　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　这是rpm包每个字段的解释

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  这是fedora的官方文档，英语牛逼的可以直接看这个