Android M Permission 学习笔记
Android应用权限简要介绍
Permission的保护等级
Table 1. Dangerous permissions and permission groups.
| Permission Group | Permissions |
|---|---|
CALENDAR |
|
CAMERA |
|
CONTACTS |
|
LOCATION |
|
MICROPHONE |
|
PHONE |
|
SENSORS |
|
SMS |
|
STORAGE |
手机版本和程序版本的不同处理
- If the device is running Android 6.0 (API level 23) or higher, and the app's
targetSdkVersionis 23 or higher, the app requests permissions from the user at run-time. The user can revoke the permissions at any time, so the app needs to check whether it has the permissions every time it runs. For more information about requesting permissions in your app, see the Working with System Permissions training guide. - If the device is running Android 5.1 (API level 22) or lower, or the app's
targetSdkVersionis 22 or lower, the system asks the user to grant the permissions when the user installs the app. If you add a new permission to an updated version of the app, the system asks the user to grant that permission when the user updates the app. Once the user installs the app, the only way they can revoke the permission is by uninstalling the app.

为什么要及时升级targetSdkVersion
Permission group
动态权限请求的实现
1.检查权限状态
PERMISSION_GRANTED if you have the permission, or PERMISSION_DENIED if not.if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
//has permission, do operation directly
ContactsUtils.readPhoneContacts(this);
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "user has the permission already!");
} else {
//do not have permission
2.动态请求权限

if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
//has permission, do operation directly
ContactsUtils.readPhoneContacts(this);
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "user has the permission already!");
} else {
//do not have permission
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "user do not have this permission!");
// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
// Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "we should explain why we need this permission!");
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "==request the permission==");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
// result of the request.
}
}

onRequestPermissionsResult() 方法,传回用户的响应.
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { // permission was granted, yay! Do the
// contacts-related task you need to do.
ContactsUtils.readPhoneContacts(this);
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "user granted the permission!"); } else { // permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "user denied the permission!");
}
return;
} // other 'case' lines to check for other
// permissions this app might request
}
}

onRequestPermissionsResult() 回调方法, 并传回PERMISSION_GRANTED的结果.Best Practices
ADB命令
- List permissions and status by group:
$ adb shell pm list permissions -d -g
- Grant or revoke one or more permissions:
$ adb shell pm [grant|revoke] <permission-name> ...
参考资料:
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