8.X 的安装配置简化体现

文章转载自：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CEYYKUub81mk59B3lqAcBA

• 节点无需任何安全配置，即可实现 TLS 加密通信、Https 加密通信。
• TLS 应用于 节点间的通信。
• Https 应用于 Http访问，例如：浏览器访问 elasticsearch。

在第一次启动之后，elasticsearch 下的elasticsearch.yml 文件自动新增配置如下：

Enable security features
xpack.security.enabled: true

xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: true

Enable encryption for HTTP API client connections, such as Kibana, Logstash, and Agents
xpack.security.http.ssl:
  enabled: true
  keystore.path: certs/http.p12

Enable encryption and mutual authentication between cluster nodes
xpack.security.transport.ssl:
  enabled: true
  verification_mode: certificate
  keystore.path: certs/transport.p12
  truststore.path: certs/transport.p12
Create a new cluster with the current node only
Additional nodes can still join the cluster later
cluster.initialmasternodes: ["DESKTOP-TKQF337"]

Allow HTTP API connections from localhost and local networks
Connections are encrypted and require user authentication
http.host: [local, site]

Allow other nodes to join the cluster from localhost and local networks
Connections are encrypted and mutually authenticated
#transport.host: [local, site]
#----------------------- END SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -------------------------

而 Kibana 下的配置在浏览器配置完毕后，自动新增配置如下:

# This section was automatically generated during setup.
elasticsearch.hosts: ['https://172.20.6.225:9200']
elasticsearch.serviceAccountToken: AAEAAWVsYXN0aWMva2liYW5hL2Vucm9sbC1wcm9jZXNzLXRva2VuLTE2NDUxMDI3NzQyOTg6VWszUEc1YUtTMkdXT1lxMkNaUVdXdw
elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: ['D:\2.es_install\kibana-8.0.0-windows-x86_64\kibana-8.0.0\data\ca_1645102775117.crt']
xpack.fleet.outputs: [{id: fleet-default-output, name: default, is_default: true, is_default_monitoring: true, type: elasticsearch, hosts: ['https://172.20.6.225:9200'], ca_trusted_fingerprint: 264b58e0f92f1e7492cc4cd407aac886012b026af6a20d777a05cd0ddccb43b4}]

这和早期版本使用不太一样的。

我习惯配置成本地 ip 地址，然后再访问的，包括云服务的我也是先改配置再访问。

• 优点：这种自动化的方式，单节点本机无需配置即可启动，非常方便。
• 缺点：对于云服务器方式，这种方式是不凑效的

关于云服务器的不生效，本质原因，看官方文档：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/configuring-stack-security.html

When Elasticsearch starts for the first time, the security auto-configuration process binds the HTTP layer to both _site_ and _local_, but only binds the transport layer to _local_. This intended behavior ensures that you can start a single-node cluster with security enabled by default without any additional configuration.

# _site_
Any site-local addresses on the system, for example 192.168.0.1.

# _local_
Any loopback addresses on the system, for example 127.0.0.1.

目前看 linux 云服务器在无图形化桌面浏览器的情况下无法通过浏览器实现。