python network programming tutorial
关于网络编程以及socket 等一些概念和函数介绍就不再重复了,这里示例性用python 编写客户端和服务器端。
一、最简单的客户端流程:
1. Create a socket
 2. Connect to remote server
 3. Send some data
 4. Receive a reply
| 1 | 
       #Socket client example in python import socket #for sockets import sys #for exit import struct import time #create an INET, STREAMing socket try: s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) except socket.error: 'Failed to create socket' sys.exit() 'Socket Created' host = 'www.google.com'; port = ; try: remote_ip = socket.gethostbyname( host ) except socket.gaierror: #could not resolve 'Hostname could not be resolved. Exiting' sys.exit() #Connect to remote server s.connect((remote_ip , port)) 'Socket Connected to ' + host + ' on ip ' + remote_ip #Send some data to remote server message = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n" try : #Set the whole string s.sendall(message) except socket.error: #Send failed 'Send failed' sys.exit() 'Message send successfully' def recv_timeout(the_socket,timeout= ): #make socket non blocking the_socket.setblocking( ) #total data partwise in an array total_data=[]; data= ''; #beginning time begin=time.time() while : #if you got some data, then break after timeout if total_data and time.time()-begin > timeout: break #if you got no data at all, wait a little longer, twice the timeout elif time.time()-begin > timeout* : break #recv something try: data = the_socket.recv( ) if data: total_data. append(data) #change the beginning time for measurement begin=time.time() else: #sleep for sometime to indicate a gap time.sleep( . ) except: pass #join all parts to make final string return ''. join(total_data) #get reply and print print recv_timeout(s) #Close the socket s. close() | 
需要注意的是也许http 响应数据比较大,要经过多次才能完整接收,设置socket 非阻塞,设定timeout,最后join 数据;因为我们并不知道具体数据到底多大,故不能这样使用 data. s.recv(4096 , socket.MSG_WAITALL); 如果最后一次来的数据不够4096,那么将一直阻塞。输出如下:
二、最简单的服务器端流程:
1. Open a socket
 2. Bind to a address(and port).
 3. Listen for incoming connections.
 4. Accept connections
 5. Read/Send
| 1 | 
       import socket import sys HOST = '' # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces PORT = # Arbitrary non-privileged port s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 'Socket created' try: s.bind((HOST, PORT)) except socket.error , msg: 'Bind failed. Error Code : ' + str(msg[ ]) + ' Message ' + msg[ ] sys.exit() 'Socket bind complete' s.listen( ) 'Socket now listening' #now keep talking with the client while : #wait to accept a connection - blocking call conn, addr = s.accept() 'Connected with ' + addr[ ] + ':' + str(addr[ ]) data = conn.recv( ) reply = 'OK...' + data if not data: break conn.sendall(reply) conn. close() s. close() | 
三、上述程序的缺点是每个连接上来就回应一次就不再搭理了,显然不可取,用多线程改进如下:
| 1 | 
       import socket import sys from thread import * HOST = '' # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces PORT = # Arbitrary non-privileged port s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 'Socket created' #Bind socket to local host and port try: s.bind((HOST, PORT)) except socket.error , msg: 'Bind failed. Error Code : ' + str(msg[ ]) + ' Message ' + msg[ ] sys.exit() 'Socket bind complete' #Start listening on socket s.listen( ) 'Socket now listening' #Function for handling connections. This will be used to create threads def clientthread(conn): #Sending message to connected client conn.send( 'Welcome to the server. Type something and hit enter\n') #send only takes string #infinite loop so that function do not terminate and thread do not end. while True: #Receiving from client data = conn.recv( ) reply = 'OK...' + data if not data: break conn.sendall(reply) #came out of loop conn. close() #now keep talking with the client while : #wait to accept a connection - blocking call conn, addr = s.accept() 'Connected with ' + addr[ ] + ':' + str(addr[ ]) #start new thread takes 1st argument as a function name to be run, second is the tuple of arguments to the function. start_new_thread(clientthread ,(conn,)) s. close() | 
即每accept 返回一个连接,就创建一个线程对其服务。
启动server,然后开两个窗口telnet 上去,如下:
四、接下来,我们再用select 来实现,函数原型如下:
read_sockets,write_sockets,error_sockets = select(read_fds , write_fds, except_fds [, timeout]);
| 1 | 
       #Socket server in python using select function
 import socket, select #Function to broadcast chat messages to all connected clients if __name__ ==  CONNECTION_LIST = []  server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) #Add server socket to the list of readable connections print  while  for sock  server_socket. | 
五、最后使用poll 来实现,如下:
launcelot.py
| 1 | 
       #!/usr/bin/env python #coding=utf-8 #Constants and routines for supporting a certain network conversation. import sys, socket PORT = qa = (( | 
poll_server.py
| 1 | 
       # An event-driven approach to serving several clients with poll(). import launcelot import select listen_sock = launcelot.setup() poll = select.poll() while  #Send out pieces of each reply until they are all sent | 
客户端需要发送launcelot.qa 其中一个问题,然后server 索引到答案发回给客户端。
参考:
《Foundations of Python Network Programming》
python network programming tutorial的更多相关文章
- Python socket – network programming tutorial
		原文:https://www.binarytides.com/python-socket-programming-tutorial/ --------------------------------- ... 
- Python Network Programming
		@1: 同步网络编程(也就是阻塞方式) 同步网络编程一次只能连接一个客户端. Server端: import socket def debugPrint(name, value): print(&qu ... 
- Neural Network Programming - Deep Learning with PyTorch with deeplizard.
		PyTorch Prerequisites - Syllabus for Neural Network Programming Series PyTorch先决条件 - 神经网络编程系列教学大纲 每个 ... 
- [C1W2] Neural Networks and Deep Learning - Basics of Neural Network programming
		第二周:神经网络的编程基础(Basics of Neural Network programming) 二分类(Binary Classification) 这周我们将学习神经网络的基础知识,其中需要 ... 
- 吴恩达《深度学习》-第一门课 (Neural Networks and Deep Learning)-第二周:(Basics of Neural Network programming)-课程笔记
		第二周:神经网络的编程基础 (Basics of Neural Network programming) 2.1.二分类(Binary Classification) 二分类问题的目标就是习得一个分类 ... 
- Professional iOS Network Programming Connecting the Enterprise to the iPhone and iPad
		Book Description Learn to develop iPhone and iPad applications for networked enterprise environments ... 
- SSL Programming Tutorial
		SSL Programming Tutorial � Table of Contents [ � Index This section demonstrates the implement ... 
- Fast portable non-blocking network programming with Libevent
		Fast portable non-blocking network programming with Libevent Fast portable non-blocking network prog ... 
- Andrew's Blog / 《Network Programming with Go》学习笔记
		第一章: Architecture(体系结构) Protocol Layers(协议层) ISO OSI Protocol 每层的功能: 网络层提供交换及路由技术 传输层提供了终端系统之间的数据透明传 ... 
随机推荐
- ExcelApplication 另存Excel的SaveAs函数
			procedure SaveAs(const Filename: WideString; FileFormat: OleVariant; Password: OleVariant; WriteResP ... 
- (转)php5中类的学习
			类的结构: 类的内部能可能有三种东西,就是常量(constant),属性(property)和方法(method),功能可以理解成类外部的常量,变量和函数. 复制代码代码如下: <?ph ... 
- 使用Eclipse创建Hibernate工程
			创建一个java project项目,加入hibernate的jar包和数据库驱动包,并引入到项目. 
- poj3620
			#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<stack>#include<vector>#include< ... 
- cursor变换
			cursor:hand 与 cursor:pointer 的效果是一样,都像手形光标.但用FireFox浏览时才注意到使用cursor:hand在FireFox.chorme里并被支持. cursor ... 
- javascript关于原型的深刻理解
			Javascript继承机制的设计思想 作者: 阮一峰 日期: 2011年6月 5日 我一直很难理解Javascript语言的继承机制. 它没有"子类"和"父类&qu ... 
- 两个示例介绍JavaScript的闭包
			JavaScript的闭包有两个用途:一个是访问函数内部的变量:另一个是让变量的值在作用域内保持不变.函数是JavaScript 中唯一有作用域的对象,因此JavaScript的闭包依赖于函数实现,下 ... 
- php面向对象编程--学习笔记
			1.声明一个类 在php中使用class关键字创建一个新类,类包括属性与方法.语法格式如下: <?php class类名{ 属性: 方法: } ?> 2.创建一个实例对象 创建对象的过程称 ... 
- Javascript返回顶部
			控制按钮下拉到达一定距离时显示,返回顶层时消失,用JS中的延时定时器来模拟滚动条效果 <script type="text/javascript"> window.on ... 
- C语言指针类型 强制转换
			关于C语言指针类型 强制转换 引用一篇文章: C语言中,任何一个变量都必须占有一个地址,而这个地址空间内的0-1代码就是这个变量的值.不同的数据类型占有的空间大小不一,但是他们都必须有个地址,而这个 ... 
