【Django】【四】测试

【Testing in Django】

通过参数可控制Django项目不同级别的测试。

1. 运行sign应用下所有的测试用例：

\\guest\python manage.py test sign

2. 运行sign应用下的tests.py测试文件

\\guest\python manage.py test sign.tests

3. 运行sign应用tests.py测试文件下的ModelTest测试类

\\guest\python manage.py test sign.tests.ModelTest

4. 运行sign应用tests.py测试文件下的ModelTest测试类下面的test_event_models测试方法（用例）

\\guest\python manage.py test sign.tests.ModelTest.test_event_models

Creating test database for alias 'default'...
.-
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.226s
OK
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...

5. 除此之外，还可以使用-p （或--pattern）参数模糊匹配测试文件

\\guest\python manage.py test -p test*.py

【The test views】

用Django自带的TestCase执行测试用例时，要将视图函数中@login_required标签去掉，因为个函数依赖于登录， 然而， Client()所提供的 get()和 post()方法并没有验
证登录的参数。

【代码】

tests.py

from django.test import TestCase
from sign.models import Event,Guest

class ModelTest(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        Event.objects.create(id=10,name='oneplus 3 event',status=True,limit=2000,address='shenzhen',start_time='2017-12-12 02:00:56')
        Guest.objects.create(id=10,event_id=10,realname='alen',phone='13711001101',email='alen@mail.com',sign=True)

    def test_event_models(self):
        result = Event.objects.get(name='oneplus 3 event')
        self.assertEqual(result.address,'shenzhen')
        self.assertTrue(result.status)

    def test_guest_models(self):
        result = Guest.objects.get(phone='13711001101')
        self.assertEqual(result.realname,'alen')
        self.assertTrue(result.sign)

class IndexPageTest(TestCase):
    '''测试index登录首页'''

    def test_index_page_renders_index_template(self):
        response = self.client.get('/')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertTemplateUsed(response,'index.html')

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.test import Client
class LoginActionTest(TestCase):
    '''测试登录函数'''
    def setUp(self):
        User.objects.create_user('wxue', 'admin@mail.com', 'admin123456')  #创建登录用户，不过不好用，第三个case总是不过，具体原因不明
        self.c = Client()

    def test_login_action_username_password_null(self):
        '''用户名密码为空'''
        test_data = {'username':'','password':''}
        response = self.c.post('/login_action/',data=test_data)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'username or password error',response.content)

    def test_login_action_username_password_error(self):
        '''用户名密码错误'''
        test_data = {'username':'abc','password':'123'}
        response = self.c.post('/login_action/',data=test_data)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'username or password error',response.content)

    def test_login_action_success(self):
        '''登录成功'''
        test_data = {'username':'wxue','password':'admin123456'}
        response = self.c.post('/login_action/',data=test_data)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,302)

from sign.models import Event,Guest
from django.test import Client

class EventManageTest(TestCase):
    #此 用 例 要 想 运 行 通 过 ， 需 要 在 views.py 视 图 文 件 中 将 event_manage() 和 search_name() 函 数 的@login_required 装饰器去掉， 因为这两个函数依赖于登录， 然而， Client()所提供的 get()和 post()方法并没有验证登录的参数。
    '''发布会管理'''
    def setUp(self):
        Event.objects.create(id=10,name='xiaomi5',limit=2000,status=True,address='beijing',start_time='2017-12-12 12:00:01')
        self.c = Client()

    def test_event_manage_success(self):
        '''测试发布会：xiaomi5'''
        response = self.c.post('/event_manage/')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'xiaomi5',response.content)
        self.assertIn(b'beijing',response.content)

    def test_event_manage_search_success(self):
        '''测试发布会搜索'''
        response = self.c.get('/search_name/',{'name':'xiaomi5'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'xiaomi5',response.content)
        self.assertIn(b'beijing',response.content)

class GuestManageTest(TestCase): #views.py 视图文件中将 sign_index_action()函数的@login_required 装饰器去掉， 原因同上
    '''嘉宾管理'''
    def setUp(self):
        Event.objects.create(id=10,name='xiaomi5',limit=2000,address='beijing',status=1,start_time='2017-12-12 12:00:02')
        Guest.objects.create(realname='alen',phone=18611001100,email='alen@mail.com',sign=0,event_id=10)
        self.c = Client()

    def test_guest_manage_success(self):
        '''测试嘉宾信息：alen'''
        response = self.c.post('/guest_manage/')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'alen',response.content)
        self.assertIn(b'18611001100',response.content)

    def test_guest_manage_search_success(self):
        '''测试嘉宾搜索'''
        response = self.c.get('/search_phone',{'phone':18611001100})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'alen',response.content)
        self.assertIn(b'18611001100',response.content)

class SignIndexActionTest(TestCase):
    '''发布会签到'''

    def setUp(self):
        Event.objects.create(id=1,name='xiaomi5',limit=2000,address='beijing',status=1,start_time='2017-12-12 12:12:00')
        Event.objects.create(id=2,name='oneplus4',limit=2000,address='shenzhen',status=1,start_time='2017-12-13 12:56:56')
        Guest.objects.create(realname='alen',phone=18611001100,email='alen@mail.com',sign=0,event_id=1)
        Guest.objects.create(realname='una',phone=18611001101,email='una@mail.com',sign=1,event_id=2)
        self.c = Client()

    def test_sign_index_action_phone_null(self):
        '''手机号为kong'''
        response = self.c.post('/sign_index_action/1/',{'phone':''})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'phone error',response.content)

    def test_sign_index_action_phone_or_event_id_error(self):
        '''手机号或发布会id错误'''
        response = self.c.post('/sign_index_action/2/',{'phone':'18611001100'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'event id or phone error',response.content)

    def test_sign_index_action_user_sign_has(self):
        '''用户已经签到'''
        response = self.c.post('/sign_index_action/2/',{'phone':'18611001101'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'user has sign in',response.content)

    def test_sign_index_action_sign_success(self):
        '''签到成功'''
        response = self.c.post('/sign_index_action/1/',{'phone':'18611001100'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code,200)
        self.assertIn(b'sign in success',response.content)