Linux - sshpass的安装与使用
ssh 登陆不能在命令行中指定密码，sshpass 的出现则解决了这一问题。它允许你用 -p 参数指定明文密码，然后直接登录远程服务器，它支持密码从命令行、文件、环境变量中读取。
安装
1、下载sshpass的安装包，并进行解压、编译……
[root@node1 home]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/sshpass/files/sshpass/1.05/sshpass-1.05.tar.gz
[root@node1 home]# tar xvzf sshpass-1.05.tar.gz
[root@node1 home]# cd sshpass-1.05
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# ll
总用量 396
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 35029 8月 6 2011 aclocal.m4
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 700 7月 22 2010 AUTHORS
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 1455 8月 6 2011 ChangeLog
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 4107 8月 6 2011 config.h.in
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 201436 8月 6 2011 configure
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 865 8月 6 2011 configure.ac
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 17992 7月 22 2010 COPYING
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 18615 8月 5 2011 depcomp
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 15578 8月 5 2011 INSTALL
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 13663 8月 5 2011 install-sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 13179 8月 6 2011 main.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 145 7月 22 2010 Makefile.am
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 22973 8月 6 2011 Makefile.in
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 11419 8月 5 2011 missing
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 213 7月 22 2010 NEWS
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 0 7月 22 2010 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 4742 8月 6 2011 sshpass.1
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# ./configure
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# make
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# make install
2、然后执行sshpass，可以查看到相关的帮助信息
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# sshpass
Usage: sshpass [-f|-d|-p|-e] [-hV] command parameters
-f filename Take password to use from file
-d number Use number as file descriptor for getting password
-p password Provide password as argument (security unwise)
-e Password is passed as env-var "SSHPASS"
With no parameters - password will be taken from stdin
-h Show help (this screen)
-V Print version information
At most one of -f, -d, -p or -e should be used
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]#使用
# 使用sshpass访问node2节点并执行hostname命令
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# sshpass -p 'harley' ssh root@192.168.56.112 "hostname"
node2
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]#可以通过sshpass进行一套未配置免密的集群的基础环境检查等批量操作。
Q&A
Q1：执行 ./configure编译时报错
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/home/0-transwarp-home/sshpass-1.05':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details然后根据 checking for gcc... no检查了gcc的安装情况，然后安装了gcc
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# yum list installed | grep gcc
libgcc.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]#
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# yum provides gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 : Various compilers (C, C++, Objective-C, Java, ...)
Repo : os65
Matched from:
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# yum install gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7- 1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1. 2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x8 6_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
gcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 os65 10 M
Installing for dependencies:
cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 os65 93 k
cpp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 os65 3.7 M
mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 os65 157 k
ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 os65 1.3 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Total download size: 15 M
Installed size: 33 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 75 MB/s | 15 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 1/5
Installing : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 2/5
Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 3/5
Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 4/5
Installing : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
Dependency Installed:
cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6
Complete!
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]#再次执行 ./configure 编译时，发现内容比较多，看上去很正常，就继续往下走了。
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking termios.h usability... yes
checking termios.h presence... yes
checking for termios.h... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for pid_t... yes
checking for ssize_t... yes
checking vfork.h usability... no
checking vfork.h presence... no
checking for vfork.h... no
checking for fork... yes
checking for vfork... yes
checking for working fork... yes
checking for working vfork... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes
checking sys/select.h usability... yes
checking sys/select.h presence... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking types of arguments for select... int,fd_set *,struct timeval *
checking return type of signal handlers... void
checking for select... yes
checking for posix_openpt... yes
checking for strdup... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
[root@node1 sshpass-1.05]#Linux - sshpass的安装与使用的更多相关文章
- NoSql1 在Linux(CentOS)上安装memcached及使用
前言: 今天是初五,生活基本要从过年的节奏中回归到正常的生活了,所以想想也该想想与工作有关的事情了.我之前在工作中会经常使用memcached和redis,但是自己一直没有时间系统的好好看 ...
- 在linux系统中安装VSCode(Visual Studio Code)
在linux系统中安装VSCode(Visual Studio Code) 1.从官网下载压缩包(话说下载下来解压就直接可以运行了咧,都不需要make) 访问Visual Studio Code官网 ...
- Linux 平台静默安装 Oracle客户端
需求:Linux平台,安装完整版Oracle客户端 Tips:如果只是用到sqlldr,sqlplus功能,可以参考<Linux上oracle精简版客户端快速部署>快速部署精简版:如果需要 ...
- 在Ubuntu和Linux Mint上安装Oracle JDK
在Ubuntu和Linux Mint上安装Oracle JDK 使用下面的命令安装,只需一些时间,它就会下载许多的文件,所及你要确保你的网络环境良好: sudo add-apt-repository ...
- Linux下yum安装MySQL
写这篇文章的原因是:在刚开始使用Linux操作系统时想要搭建LAMP环境,于是开始在Google和百度上各种寻找资料,碰到了不是很多的问题后,我决定写这篇文章总结一下在Linux下yum安装MySQL ...
- jemalloc在linux上从安装到使用
jemalloc在linux上从安装到使用 上次在引导大家安装Redis时提到可能会报错: 发现了redis有用到jemalloc. 首先,jemalloc是干什么的? 我们看看作者自己的介绍: j ...
- LINUX下编译安装PHP各种报错大集合
本文为大家整理汇总了一些linux下编译安装php各种报错大集合 ,感兴趣的同学参考下. nginx1.6.2-mysql5.5.32二进制,php安装报错解决: 123456 [root@clien ...
- VMware创建Linux虚拟机并安装CentOS(三)
选择“创建自定义布局”手动给Linux指定系统分区.交换分区,鼠标单击“下一步”按钮继续. 首先创建交Swap分区,鼠标单击“创建”按钮,在弹出的“生成存储”对话框中,生成分区选择“标准分区”:鼠标单 ...
- 【夯实PHP基础系列】linux下yum安装PHP APC
Alternative PHP Cache(可选PHP缓存),依赖于 PECL扩展库 用源码方式安装,直接yum就行了:首先要安装apc的依赖包:yum install php-pear php-de ...
- Linux(Centos)之安装Nginx及注意事项
1.Nginx的简单说明 a. Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器,也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务器,期初开发的目的就是为了代理电子邮件服务器室友:Igor Sysoev开发 ...
随机推荐
- Docker安装开源版obs对象存储服务minio，并后台运行
>Minio 是一个基于Apache License v2.0开源协议的对象存储服务,虽然轻量,却拥有着不错的性能.它兼容亚马逊S3云存储服务接口,非常适合于存储大容量非结构化的数据. 例如 ...
- vue3和elements创建应用
一. 创建环境 1. 创建D:\code\vue 文件夹 2. vscode打开文件夹 3. 打开终端,输入 npm install -g @vue/cli 4. 配置环境变量 终端输入:npm co ...
- 【Amadeus原创】更改docker run启动参数
经过一整天的摸索,答案: 没法直接修改.只能另外创建. 但是还好不用完全重头来,用docker commit命令可以基于当前修改的内容创建一个新的image. 执行docker 看看帮助先: Comm ...
- sort算法的使用
sort算法的使用 望文生义,sort是STL内置的一个排序算法,其底层是由多个排序算法的配合的使用. 需要包含的头文件 #include<algorithm> 使用 sort(参数1,参 ...
- 常用 NoSQL 比较
Q: 请根据 CAP 实现程度,分布式实现方式,数据结构,查询方式,存储引擎等比较 mongodb, redis, cassandra, scylladb, dragonflydb, TiKV, co ...
- postgresql序列重复问题处理
问题 在执行数据插入时,postgresql 提示more than one owned sequence found错误.这个和之前文章中写的序列编号错乱不同,是由数据表的一个列生成了多个序列导致的 ...
- Podman与docker兼容性问题
使用Podman最好的地方就是支持rootless,也就是说用户不需要为root权限即可进行容器的管理操作.因此现在在CentOS 8及以后的版本中,默认使用Podman替代Docker,如果使用do ...
- docker保存、导入、导出和加载tar及其tar.gz
一.操作tar包1.save和load命令save命令 docker save [options] images [images...]示例 : docker save -o nginx.tar ng ...
- React 应用的 Nginx 缓存控制
典型 React 应用面临的缓存问题,可通过 Nginx 配置进行解决 通用部署 构建应用后,只需使用 Nginx 指向静态文件即可 server { listen 80; root /PATH/TO ...
- c# UWP 墨迹 手写识别
<InkCanvas Name="inkCanvas"></InkCanvas> <Button Name="btnRecognize&qu ...