题意:

输入三个正整数N,K,P(N<=400,K<=N,2<=P<=7),降序输出由K个正整数的P次方和为N的等式,否则输出"Impossible"。

//找到最大可能的整数pos后从大到小爆搜,sample 1给的输出好像不是最大的序列。。。。。

AAAAAccepted code:

 1 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
2 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
3 using namespace std;
4 int a[407];
5 int n,k,p;
6 int mxsum;
7 vector<int>ans,anss;
8 void solve(int now,int temp,int sum,int num){
9 if(num==k&&temp==n&&sum>mxsum){
10 anss=ans;
11 mxsum=sum;
12 }
13 if(num==k)
14 return ;
15 while(now>=1){
16 if(temp+a[now]<=n){
17 ans[num]=now;
18 solve(now,temp+a[now],sum+now,1+num);
19 }
20 if(now==1)
21 return ;
22 --now;
23 }
24 }
25 int main(){
26 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
27 cin.tie(NULL);
28 cout.tie(NULL);
29 cin>>n>>k>>p;
30 ans.resize(k);
31 int pos=0;
32 for(int i=1;i<=n+1;++i){
33 a[i]=pow(i,p);
34 if(a[i]+k-1>n){
35 pos=i;
36 break;
37 }
38 }
39 solve(pos-1,0,0,0);
40 if(!mxsum){
41 cout<<"Impossible";
42 return 0;
43 }
44 cout<<n<<" =";
45 for(int i=0;i<anss.size();++i){
46 cout<<" "<<anss[i]<<"^"<<p;
47 if(i<anss.size()-1)
48 cout<<" +";
49 }
50 return 0;
51 }

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