(CodeForces - 5C)Longest Regular Bracket Sequence(dp+栈)(最长连续括号模板)
(CodeForces - 5C)Longest Regular Bracket Sequence
time limit per test:2 seconds
memory limit per test:256 megabytes
input:standard input
output:standard output
This is yet another problem dealing with regular bracket sequences.
We should remind you that a bracket sequence is called regular, if by inserting «+» and «1» into it we can get a correct mathematical expression. For example, sequences «(())()», «()» and «(()(()))» are regular, while «)(», «(()» and «(()))(» are not.
You are given a string of «(» and «)» characters. You are to find its longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence. You are to find the number of such substrings as well.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a non-empty string, consisting of «(» and «)» characters. Its length does not exceed 106.
Output
Print the length of the longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence, and the number of such substrings. If there are no such substrings, write the only line containing “0 1”.
Examples
input
)((())))(()())
output
6 2
input
))(
output
0 1
题目意思:
题目的意思就是给你一个小括号的字符串,问你最长的合法括号序列的长度是多少?和有几个这样合法的最长的括号序列
比如:
((())) 这个长度是6,3个左3个右
又比如样例:
)((())))(()())
所以样例的最长长度是6,有两个这样的最长长度的括号段
做法:利用栈进行括号的匹配,加上dp数组记录
dp[i]:位置为i的右括号")"结尾的最长合法括号子序列的长度
dp[i]=dp[temp-1]+i-(temp-1)
其中temp表示与位置为i的右括号匹配的左括号的位置(栈记录了)
code:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<memory>
#include<stack>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define max_v 1000005
int dp[max_v];//位置为i的右括号结尾的最长合法括号子序列的长度
//状态转移方程:dp[i]=dp[tmp-1]+i-tmp+1
stack<int> s;
int main()
{
while(!s.empty())
s.pop();
string str;
cin>>str;
int l=str.size();
int ans=,sum=;
for(int i=; i<l; i++)
{
if(str[i]=='(')
s.push(i);
else
{
if(!s.empty())
{
int temp=s.top();
s.pop();
if(temp)
dp[i]=dp[temp-]+i-temp+;
else
dp[i]=dp[]+i-temp+;
if(ans<dp[i])
{
ans=dp[i];
sum=;
}
else if(ans==dp[i])
{
sum++;
}
}
} }
if(ans==)
{
sum=;
}
printf("%d %d\n",ans,sum);
return ;
}
/*
题目意思很简单,就是给以一串括号,要求最长合法括号子序列。 这是典型的括号题,括号题一般都可以用栈+dp解决。 设dp[i]表示位置为i的右括号结尾的最长合法括号子序列的长度,则易得: dp[i]=dp[tmp-1]+i-tmp+1,其中tmp表示与位置为i的右括号匹配的左括号的位置(可以用栈记录)。 */
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