自定义UICollectionView

1.创建一个UICollectionView工程，点击鼠标右侧按钮选择New File->Cocoa Class->点击Next，Class选项填写一个合理的名称，如：MyCollectionViewCell，然后点击Next。

2.AppDelegate.m文件中导入头文件“＃import “ViewController.h””,然后填写如下代码：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

UINavigationController *nav=[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[[ViewController alloc]init]];

self.window.rootViewController=nav;

return YES;

}

3.ViewController.m文件代码

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "MyCollectionViewCell.h"

#import "Header.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>{

UICollectionView  *mainCollectionView;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];

self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent=NO;

self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor=[UIColor purpleColor];

UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout=[[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];

//设置headerView的尺寸大小

layout.headerReferenceSize = CGSizeMake(WIDTH, 0);

//该方法也可以设置itemSize

layout.itemSize =CGSizeMake(90, 150);

mainCollectionView=[[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:layout];//初始化

//注册UICollectionViewCell

[mainCollectionView registerClass:[MyCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];

[mainCollectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:@"reusableView"];

mainCollectionView.dataSource=self;

mainCollectionView.delegate=self;

mainCollectionView.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];

[self.view addSubview:mainCollectionView];

}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{

return 3;

}

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

return 9;

}

-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

static NSString *identifier=@"cell";

MyCollectionViewCell *cell=[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:identifier forIndexPath:indexPath];

cell.nameLable.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"{%ld,%ld}",(long)indexPath.section,(long)indexPath.row];

cell.imageView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"photo"];

cell.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];

return cell;

}

//设置每个item的尺寸

//- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

//    return CGSizeMake(90, 130);

//}

//设置每个item的UIEdgeInsets

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{

return UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);

}

//如果一组中有多行item，设置行间距

- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{

return 10;

}

//设置两个组之间的列间距

- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{

return 15;

}

-(CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

//width的设置对该方法无影响

return CGSizeMake(300, 30);

}

//通过设置SupplementaryViewOfKind 来设置头部或者底部的view，其中 ReuseIdentifier 的值必须和 注册是填写的一致，本例都为 “reusableView”

- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

UICollectionReusableView *headerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:@"reusableView" forIndexPath:indexPath];

headerView.backgroundColor =[UIColor grayColor];

//解决重用机制的bug

for (UIView *view in headerView.subviews) {

[view removeFromSuperview];

}

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:headerView.bounds];

if (indexPath.section==0) {

label.text = @"食品类";

}

if (indexPath.section==1) {

label.text = @"水果类";

}

if (indexPath.section==2) {

label.text = @"家用类";

}

label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];

[headerView addSubview:label];

return headerView;

}

@end

4.MyCollectionView.h文件代码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MyCollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *imageView;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel     *nameLable;

@end

5.MyCollectionView.m文件代码

#import "MyCollectionViewCell.h"

@implementation MyCollectionViewCell

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{

self=[super initWithFrame:frame];

if (self) {

_imageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 0, 70, 70)];

[self addSubview:_imageView];

_nameLable=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 80, 70, 30)];

_nameLable.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;

_nameLable.textColor=[UIColor blueColor];

_nameLable.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];

_nameLable.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];

[self addSubview:_nameLable];

}

return self;

}

@end

6.效果图如下：