Active Record快速入门指南
--Posts表
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Posts](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
[Subject] [nvarchar](200) NOT NULL,
[Text] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
[DateAdded] [datetime] NOT NULL,
)
--Comments表
CREATE TABLE[Comments](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
[Test] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
[Author] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[DateAdded] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[PostId] [int] NOT NULL
)
GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Comments] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Comments_Posts2] FOREIGN KEY([PostId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Posts] ([Id])
GO
如果不用数据库文件,也可以在数据库中创建Blog数据库,然后再创建这两张表。
//Comment实体类
[ActiveRecord("Comments")]//Table Name
public class Comment : ActiveRecordBase<Comment>
{
[PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; } [BelongsTo("PostId")]//FK Column name
public Post Post { get; set; } [Property]
public string Test { get; set; } [Property]
public string Author { get; set; } [Property]
public DateTime DateAdded { get; set; } } //Post实体类
[ActiveRecord("Posts")]
public class Post : ActiveRecordBase<Post>//继承
{
[PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; } [Property]
public string Subject { get; set; } [Property]
public string Text { get; set; } public string ShortText
{
get
{
if (Text.Length > )
{
return Text.Substring(, ) + "...";
}
else
{
return Text;
}
}
} [HasMany]//Collection
public IList<Comment> Comments { get; set; } [Property]
public DateTime DateAdded { get; set; } public static Post FindLastPost()
{
SimpleQuery<Post> q = new SimpleQuery<Post>(@"from Post p order by p.DateAdded desc");
return (Post)q.Execute()[];
}
}
第四步:构建配置信息
<!--ActiveRecord配置-->
<configSections>
<section name="activeRecord" type="Castle.ActiveRecord.Framework.Config.ActiveRecordSectionHandler,Castle.ActiveRecord"></section>
</configSections>
<activeRecord isWeb="true">
<config>
<add key="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver"/>
<add key="dialect" value="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2008Dialect"/>
<add key="hibernate.connection.provider" value="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"/>
<add key="connection.connection_string" value="Data Source=.;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Blog.mdf;user=sa;password=111"/>
<add key="proxyfactory.factory_class" value="NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle"/>
</config>
</activeRecord>
用过NHibernate的朋友一定会对这段配置代码很熟悉,没错,因为ActiveRecord在底层封装了NHibernate,所以这里的配置跟使用NHibernate时的配置一样,同样是指定了数据源驱动,连接字符串等信息。如果使用了配置文件在代码中只要这样去初始化就可以了
//网站放在Application_Start()中
IConfigurationSource source = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("activeRecord") as IConfigurationSource;
Castle.ActiveRecord.ActiveRecordStarter.Initialize(source,typeof(Post),typeof(Comment));
另外一种方式是通过代码指定的方式,但是由于这种方式相当于硬编码了,不大推荐使用这种方式。
InPlaceConfigurationSource source = new InPlaceConfigurationSource();
Hashtable properties = new Hashtable();
properties.Add("hibernate.connection.driver_class", "NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver");
properties.Add("hibernate.dialect", "NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect");
properties.Add("hibernate.connection.provider", "NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider");
properties.Add("hibernate.connection.connection_string", "UID=sa;Password=111;Initial Catalog=Blog;Data Source=.");
source.Add( typeof(ActiveRecordBase), properties );
ActiveRecordStarter.Initialize( source, typeof(Post) );
第五步:开始CRUD操作
添加BolgController,添加视图。
//后台代码
public ActionResult Index()
{
Post[] posts = Post.FindAll();
if (posts.Count() > )
{
ViewData["AllPost"] = posts.ToList();
}
return View();
}
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h2>
Index</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
Id
</td>
<td>
Subject
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
DateAdded
</td>
</tr>
<% foreach (var post in (List<Post>)ViewData["AllPost"])
{%>
<tr>
<td>
<%:post.Id.ToString() %>
</td>
<td>
<%:post.Subject %>
</td>
<td>
<%:post.ShortText %>
</td>
<td>
<%:post.DateAdded %>
</td>
</tr>
<%} %>
</table>
</form>
CRUD都是通过实体对象调用方法完成数据库的持久化。




//
// Generated by ActiveRecord Generator
//
//
namespace ActiveRecordDemo
{
using Castle.ActiveRecord; [ActiveRecord("Posts")]
public class Post : ActiveRecordBase
{ private int _id; private string _subject; private string _text; private System.DateTime _dateAdded; private System.Collections.IList _comments; [PrimaryKey(PrimaryKeyType.Native)]
public int Id
{
get
{
return this._id;
}
set
{
this._id = value;
}
} [Property()]
public string Subject
{
get
{
return this._subject;
}
set
{
this._subject = value;
}
} [Property()]
public string Text
{
get
{
return this._text;
}
set
{
this._text = value;
}
} [Property()]
public System.DateTime DateAdded
{
get
{
return this._dateAdded;
}
set
{
this._dateAdded = value;
}
} [HasMany(typeof(Post), Table="Posts", ColumnKey="PostId")]
public System.Collections.IList Comments
{
get
{
return this._comments;
}
set
{
this._comments = value;
}
} public static void DeleteAll()
{
ActiveRecordBase.DeleteAll(typeof(Post));
} public static Post[] FindAll()
{
return ((Post[])(ActiveRecordBase.FindAll(typeof(Post))));
} public static Post Find(int Id)
{
return ((Post)(ActiveRecordBase.FindByPrimaryKey(typeof(Post), Id)));
}
}
}
//
// Generated by ActiveRecord Generator
//
//
namespace ActiveRecordDemo
{
using Castle.ActiveRecord; [ActiveRecord("Comments")]
public class Comment : ActiveRecordBase
{ private int _id; private string _test; private string _author; private System.DateTime _dateAdded; private Post _post; [PrimaryKey(PrimaryKeyType.Native)]
public int Id
{
get
{
return this._id;
}
set
{
this._id = value;
}
} [Property()]
public string Test
{
get
{
return this._test;
}
set
{
this._test = value;
}
} [Property()]
public string Author
{
get
{
return this._author;
}
set
{
this._author = value;
}
} [Property()]
public System.DateTime DateAdded
{
get
{
return this._dateAdded;
}
set
{
this._dateAdded = value;
}
} [BelongsTo("PostId")]
public Post Post
{
get
{
return this._post;
}
set
{
this._post = value;
}
} public static void DeleteAll()
{
ActiveRecordBase.DeleteAll(typeof(Comment));
} public static Comment[] FindAll()
{
return ((Comment[])(ActiveRecordBase.FindAll(typeof(Comment))));
} public static Comment Find(int Id)
{
return ((Comment)(ActiveRecordBase.FindByPrimaryKey(typeof(Comment), Id)));
}
}
}
注意:生成的一对多或者多对一的代码可能需要手动改造一下。
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