Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01745: 无效的主机/绑定变量名

今天调试程序是遇到了，下面的一个问题。我将对应的SQL语句拿到Toad下也能正常的执行，感觉有点莫名其妙，根据异常信息的提示查看对应的映射结果集也没发现错误，然后百度了一下，也有许多朋友也遇到过这样的问题，原因大概有两个，一是：结果集中的字段含有对应的数据库产品的关键字，二是：在xml文件中的SQL语句中，两个填充变量间没有写逗号，我仔细分析自己的SQL语句，觉得有可能是第二种原因！where 1 = 1 order by ? ?占位符的方式传递参数是确实没有逗号，我将SQL语句中order by #{sortName} #{sortOrder} 改写为<![CDATA[order by ${sortName} ${sortOrder} ]]>这种方式其他不变，问题就解决了！

在这里想说一下在对应的与数据库交互的XML文件中用#和$传递参数的特点

#是以占位符的形式来传递对应变量的参数值的，框架会对传入的参数做预编译的动作，用$时会将传入的变量的参数值原样的传递过去

[DEBUG] 2013-08-28 14:51:09 :ooo Using Connection [jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.9.203.83:1521:orclacms, UserName=SALES, Oracle JDBC driver]     [DEBUG] 2013-08-28 14:51:09 :==>  Preparing: select * from ( select row_.*, rownum rownum_ from ( select ii.iata_code,ii.agent_name, di.iata_code agent_iata_code,di.agent_china_name from agent_table_iata_imp ii full join (select iata_code,agent_china_name from agent_table where delete_index = 0) di on ii.iata_code = di.iata_code where 1 = 1 order by ? ? ) row_ ) where rownum_ >= 1 and rownum_ < 31     [DEBUG] 2013-08-28 14:51:09 :==> Parameters: iata_code(String), asc(String)     [INFO ] 2013-08-28 14:51:09 :Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [org/springframework/jdbc/support/sql-error-codes.xml]     [INFO ] 2013-08-28 14:51:09 :SQLErrorCodes loaded: [DB2, Derby, H2, HSQL, Informix, MS-SQL, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase]     org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: ### Error querying database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01745: 无效的主机/绑定变量名

### The error may involve AgentTableMapper.searchAgentValidate-Inline ### The error occurred while setting parameters ### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01745: 无效的主机/绑定变量名

; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01745: 无效的主机/绑定变量名

at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java:98)  at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72)  at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)  at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)  at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:71)  at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:360)  at $Proxy9.selectList(Unknown Source)  at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:197)  at com.ca.agent.dao.AgentTableDao.searchAgentValidate(AgentTableDao.java:28)  at com.ca.agent.service.impl.AgentTableImpl.searchAgentDataVlidate(AgentTableImpl.java:111)  at com.ca.agent.action.AgentTableAction.searchAgentValidateList(AgentTableAction.java:83)  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:453)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:292)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:255)  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265)  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:211)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:211)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:90)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:192)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)  at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:510)  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)  at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)  at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  at com.frame.action.ChineseFilter.doFilter(ChineseFilter.java:61)  at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)  at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)  at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)  at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)  at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)  at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)