CodeForces-1159B-Expansion coefficient of the array
Let's call an array of non-negative integers a1,a2,…,an a k-extension for some non-negative integer k if for all possible pairs of indices 1≤i,j≤n the inequality k⋅|i−j|≤min(ai,aj) is satisfied. The expansion coefficient of the array a is the maximal integer k such that the array a is a k-extension. Any array is a 0-expansion, so the expansion coefficient always exists.
You are given an array of non-negative integers a1,a2,…,an. Find its expansion coefficient.
The first line contains one positive integer n — the number of elements in the array a (2≤n≤300000). The next line contains n non-negative integers a1,a2,…,an, separated by spaces (0≤ai≤10^9).
Print one non-negative integer — expansion coefficient of the array a1,a2,…,an.
| input |
|
4 6 4 5 5 |
| output |
| 1 |
| input |
|
3 0 1 2 |
| output |
| 0 |
| input |
|
4 821 500 479 717 |
| output |
| 239 |
In the first test, the expansion coefficient of the array [6,4,5,5] is equal to 1 because |i−j|≤min(ai,aj), because all elements of the array satisfy ai≥3. On the other hand, this array isn't a 2-extension, because 6=2⋅|1−4|≤min(a1,a4)=5 is false.
In the second test, the expansion coefficient of the array [0,1,2] is equal to 0 because this array is not a 1-extension, but it is 0-extension.
题解
对于数列 a1,a2,…,an,分析其中任意一项ai,考虑所有的aj >= ai(aj < ai的算在aj里面考虑了),则使得min(ai,aj) = ai,要使所有的j都满足k*|i-j| <= min(ai,aj) = ai,则对于ai来说,j应该尽量远离i,这样解出来的最大的k才是有用的(即对ai的k值的约束最紧)。显然最远的j应该是数列两端中的一端,但两端不一定大于ai。那怎么办呢?仔细一想,对于两端的情况,考虑最前端a1及最后端an:
- 如果a1 >= ai,则对于当前ai来说,k要满足k <= ai/|i-1|(如果i == 1,则说明k值没有限制)。如果a1 < ai,则对于当前ai来说,k要满足k <= a1/|i-1| < ai/|i-1|。
- 如果an >= ai,则对于当前ai来说,k要满足k <= ai/|i-n|(如果i == n,则说明k值没有限制)。如果an < ai,则对于当前ai来说,k要满足k <= an/|i-n| < ai/|i-n|。
- 在所有大于等于ai的aj中,k对于ai来说要满足k <= ai/|i-j|,而|i-j| <= |i-1|或|i-j| <= |i-n|,故ai/|i-1| <= ai/|i-j|或ai/|i-n| <= ai/|i-j|。
可见,对每项ai来说,考虑两端的项所解出来的k值必定有一项是有用的(即对ai的k值的约束最紧)。
枚举每一项求解出来的有用的k值,再取最小即得到最优答案。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define re register
#define il inline
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
const ll MAXN = 1e6+;
const ll INF = 1e9; //快读
il ll read()
{
char ch = getchar();
ll res = , f = ;
while(ch < '' || ch > '')
{
if(ch == '-') f = -;
ch = getchar();
}
while(ch >= '' && ch <= '')
{
res = (res<<) + (res<<) + (ch-'');
ch = getchar();
}
return res*f;
} ll a[MAXN]; int main()
{
ll n = read();
for(re ll i = ; i <= n; ++i)
{
a[i] = read();
}
ll k = INF;
for(re ll i = ; i <= n; ++i)
{
k = std::min(i==?k:std::min(a[i],a[])/(i-),k);
k = std::min(i==n?k:std::min(a[i],a[n])/(n-i),k);
}
printf("%lld\n", k);
return ;
}
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