TestNG – Dependency Test

转自：http://www.mkyong.com/unittest/testng-tutorial-7-dependency-test/

In TestNG, we use dependOnMethods and dependsOnGroups to implement dependency testing. If a dependent method is fail, all the subsequent test methods will be skipped, NOT failed.

1. dependOnMethods Example

A simple example, “method2()” is dependent on “method1()”.

1.1 If method1() is passed, method2() will be executed.

App.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class App {

	@Test
	public void method1() {
		System.out.println("This is method 1");
	}

	@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "method1" })
	public void method2() {
		System.out.println("This is method 2");
	}

}

Output

This is method 1
This is method 2
PASSED: method1
PASSED: method2

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

1.2 If method1() is failed, method2() will be skipped.

App.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class App {

	//This test will be failed.
	@Test
	public void method1() {
		System.out.println("This is method 1");
		throw new RuntimeException();
	}

	@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "method1" })
	public void method2() {
		System.out.println("This is method 2");
	}

}

Output

This is method 1
FAILED: method1
java.lang.RuntimeException
	at com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency.App.method1(App.java:10)
	//...

SKIPPED: method2

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Skips: 1
===============================================

2. dependsOnGroups Example

Let create few test cases to demonstrate the mixed use of dependsOnMethods anddependsOnGroups. See comments for self-explanatory.

TestServer.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

//all methods of this class are belong to "deploy" group.
@Test(groups="deploy")
public class TestServer {

	@Test
	public void deployServer() {
		System.out.println("Deploying Server...");
	}

	//Run this if deployServer() is passed.
	@Test(dependsOnMethods="deployServer")
	public void deployBackUpServer() {
		System.out.println("Deploying Backup Server...");
	}

}

TestDatabase.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestDatabase {

	//belong to "db" group,
	//Run if all methods from "deploy" group are passed.
	@Test(groups="db", dependsOnGroups="deploy")
	public void initDB() {
		System.out.println("This is initDB()");
	}

	//belong to "db" group,
	//Run if "initDB" method is passed.
	@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "initDB" }, groups="db")
	public void testConnection() {
		System.out.println("This is testConnection()");
	}

}

TestApp.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestApp {

	//Run if all methods from "deploy" and "db" groups are passed.
	@Test(dependsOnGroups={"deploy","db"})
	public void method1() {
		System.out.println("This is method 1");
		//throw new RuntimeException();
	}

	//Run if method1() is passed.
	@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "method1" })
	public void method2() {
		System.out.println("This is method 2");
	}

}

Create a XML file and test them together.

testng.xml

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >

<suite name="TestDependency">

  <test name="TestCase1">

	<classes>
	  <class
		name="com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency.TestApp">
	  </class>
	  <class
		name="com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency.TestDatabase">
	  </class>
	  <class
		name="com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency.TestServer">
	  </class>
	</classes>

  </test>

</suite>

Output

Deploying Server...
Deploying Backup Server...
This is initDB()
This is testConnection()
This is method 1
This is method 2

===============================================
TestDependency
Total tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================