MonkeyRunner之MonkeyRecorder录制回放脚本

MonkeyRunner强大的功能之一便是允许用户自由录制需要的脚本，录制和回放需要两个脚本文件 monkey_recorder.py和monkey_playback.py

首先来看 monkey_record.py

 #!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
 # Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project#
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at#
 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0#
 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
 from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
 device = mr.waitForConnection()
 recorder.start(device)  

连接手机，在 cmd 命令行运行 monkeyrunner  monkey_record.py,会弹出一个MonkeyRecord窗口界面该窗口的功能：

1、可以自动显示手机当前的界面

2、自动刷新手机的最新状态

3、点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作，同时会反应到真机，而且会在右侧插入操作脚本

4:、wait： 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒

Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性

Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框

Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围

Export Actions：用来导出脚本，不需要后缀名，也可以添加后缀名.mr

Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到

 

然后是需要monkey_playback.py文件

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }
# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue
        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue
        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

在cmd 窗口运行 monkeyrunner  monkey_playback.py   test1

如果遇到不能回放的问题，需要关闭当前录制时的cmd窗口，重新打开cmd窗口执行回放操作

备注：以上路径都是绝对路径，录制后的脚本可以进行二次更改，而且每一步操作需要有时间间隔，这样才能保证测试的正确性