MySQL 创建数据库及数据表

1.创建数据库

(1) 命令行创建

[root@host]# mysqladmin -u root -p create RUNOOB
Enter password:******

(2) php创建

语法：

mysqli_query(connection,query,resultmode);

实例：

<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
  die('连接错误: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
$sql = 'CREATE DATABASE RUNOOB';
$retval = mysqli_query($conn,$sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('创建数据库失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据库 RUNOOB 创建成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

2.创建数据表

(1) 命令行创建

语法：

CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type);

实例：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `runoob_tbl`(
   `runoob_id` INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
   `runoob_title` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
   `runoob_author` VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
   `submission_date` DATE,
   PRIMARY KEY ( `runoob_id` )
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

(2) php 创建

语法：

mysqli_query(connection,query,resultmode);

实例：

<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
$sql = "CREATE TABLE runoob_tbl( ".
        "runoob_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, ".
        "runoob_title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, ".
        "runoob_author VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, ".
        "submission_date DATE, ".
        "PRIMARY KEY ( runoob_id ))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ";
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('数据表创建失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据表创建成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

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