codefoeces problem 671D——贪心+启发式合并+平衡树
Yusland consists of n intersections connected by n - 1 bidirectional roads. One can travel from any intersection to any other intersection using only these roads.
There is only one road repairing company in town, named "RC company". Company's center is located at the intersection 1. RC company doesn't repair roads you tell them. Instead, they have workers at some intersections, who can repair only some specific paths. The i-th worker can be paid ci coins and then he repairs all roads on a path from ui to some vi that lies on the path from ui to intersection 1.
Mayor asks you to choose the cheapest way to hire some subset of workers in order to repair all the roads in Yusland. It's allowed that some roads will be repaired more than once.
If it's impossible to repair all roads print - 1.
The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 300 000) — the number of cities in Yusland and the number of workers respectively.
Then follow n−1 line, each of them contains two integers xi and yi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n) — indices of intersections connected by the i-th road.
Last m lines provide the description of workers, each line containing three integers ui, vi and ci (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, 1 ≤ ci ≤ 109). This means that the i-th worker can repair all roads on the path from vi to ui for ci coins. It's guaranteed that vi lies on the path from ui to 1. Note that vi and ui may coincide.
If it's impossible to repair all roads then print - 1. Otherwise print a single integer — minimum cost required to repair all roads using "RC company" workers.
6 5
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
4 6
2 1 2
3 1 4
4 1 3
5 3 1
6 3 2
8
In the first sample, we should choose workers with indices 1, 3, 4 and 5,
some roads will be repaired more than once but it is OK.
The cost will be equal to 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 8 coins.
————————————————————————————————————————
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#define LL long long
const int M=3e5+;
int read(){
int ans=,f=,c=getchar();
while(c<''||c>''){if(c=='-') f=-; c=getchar();}
while(c>=''&&c<=''){ans=ans*+(c-''); c=getchar();}
return ans*f;
}
LL ans;
int n,m;
int f[M];
int find(int x){while(f[x]!=x) x=f[x]=f[f[x]]; return x;}
int first[M],cnt;
struct node{int to,next;}e[*M];
void ins(int a,int b){e[++cnt]=(node){b,first[a]}; first[a]=cnt;}
void insert(int a,int b){ins(a,b); ins(b,a);}
int deep[M],fa[M];
int dfs(int x,int last){
for(int i=first[x];i;i=e[i].next){
int now=e[i].to;
if(now==last) continue;
deep[now]=deep[x]+;
fa[now]=x;
dfs(now,x);
}
}
struct pos{
int d,w;
bool operator <(const pos &x)const{return d!=x.d?d>x.d:w>x.w;}
};
std::multiset<pos>tr[M];
typedef std::multiset<pos>::iterator IT;
void delet(int x,pos p,int s){
p.w+=s;IT it=tr[x].upper_bound(p);
if(it!=tr[x].begin()){
it--;
while(it->w>=p.w){
if(it==tr[x].begin()){tr[x].erase(it);break;}
IT now=it; --now;
tr[x].erase(it);
it=now;
}
}
it=tr[x].upper_bound(p);
if(it==tr[x].end()||it->w>p.w) tr[x].insert(p);
}
int dec[M];
void push_ans(int x){
for(int i=first[x];i;i=e[i].next){
int now=e[i].to;
if(now==fa[x]) continue;
push_ans(now);
if(tr[now].size()>tr[x].size()) tr[x].swap(tr[now]),std::swap(dec[x],dec[now]);
for(IT it=tr[now].begin();it!=tr[now].end();it++) delet(x,*it,dec[x]-dec[now]);
tr[now].clear();
}
//if(x==2) for(IT it=tr[x].begin();it!=tr[x].end();it++) printf("A[%d %d]\n",it->d,it->w);
while(tr[x].size()){
IT it=tr[x].begin();
if(it->d==deep[x]) tr[x].erase(it);
else break;
}
if(x!=&&f[x]==x){
if(tr[x].empty()) puts("-1"),exit();
IT it=tr[x].begin();
ans+=it->w-dec[x];
dec[x]=it->w;
int v=x; while(deep[v]>it->d) v=f[v]=find(fa[v]);
tr[x].erase(it);
}
}
int main(){
int x,y,w;
n=read(); m=read();
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) f[i]=i;
for(int i=;i<n;i++) x=read(),y=read(),insert(x,y);
deep[]=; dfs(,-);
for(int i=;i<=m;i++){
x=read(); y=read(); w=read();
pos p=(pos){deep[y],w};
delet(x,p,);
}
push_ans();
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return ;
}
codefoeces problem 671D——贪心+启发式合并+平衡树的更多相关文章
- CEOI 2019 Day2 T2 魔法树 Magic Tree (LOJ#3166、CF1993B、and JOI2021 3.20 T3) (启发式合并平衡树,线段树合并)
前言 已经是第三次遇到原题. 第一次是在 J O I 2021 S p r i n g C a m p \rm JOI2021~Spring~Camp JOI2021 Spring Camp 里遇到的 ...
- Luogu5290 十二省联考2019春节十二响(贪心+启发式合并)
考虑链的做法,显然将两部分各自从大到小排序后逐位取max即可,最后将根计入.猜想树上做法相同,即按上述方式逐个合并子树,最后加入根.用multiset启发式合并即可维护.因为每次合并后较小集合会消失, ...
- BZOJ 2809: [Apio2012]dispatching( 平衡树 + 启发式合并 )
枚举树上的每个结点做管理者, 贪心地取其子树中薪水较低的, 算出这个结点为管理者的满意度, 更新答案. 用平衡树+启发式合并, 时间复杂度为O(N log²N) ------------------- ...
- bzoj 2809 左偏树\平衡树启发式合并
首先我们对于一颗树,要选取最多的节点使得代价和不超过m,那么我们可以对于每一个节点维护一个平衡树,平衡树维护代价以及代价的和,那么我们可以在logn的时间内求出这个子树最多选取的节点数,然后对于一个节 ...
- 【BZOJ1483】【HNOI2009】梦幻布丁(启发式合并,平衡树)
[BZOJ1483][HNOI2009]梦幻布丁 题面 题目描述 N个布丁摆成一行,进行M次操作.每次将某个颜色的布丁全部变成另一种颜色的,然后再询问当前一共有多少段颜色.例如颜色分别为1,2,2,1 ...
- ☆ [HNOI2012] 永无乡 「平衡树启发式合并」
题目类型:平衡树启发式合并 传送门:>Here< 题意:节点可以连边(不能断边),询问任意两个节点的连通性与一个连通块中排名第\(k\)的节点 解题思路 如果不需要询问排名,那么并查集即可 ...
- 【pb_ds】【平衡树启发式合并】【并查集】bzoj2733 [HNOI2012]永无乡
用并查集维护联通性.对每个联通块维护一个平衡树.合并时启发式合并.比较懒,用了pb_ds. #include<cstdio> #include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_con ...
- 【BZOJ1483】[HNOI2009]梦幻布丁(平衡树启发式合并+并查集)
题目: BZOJ1483 分析: (这题码了一下午,码了近250行,但是意外跑的比本校各位神仙稍快,特写博客纪念) 首先能看出一个显然的结论:颜色段数只会变少不会变多. 我们考虑用并查集维护区间,对于 ...
- [多校 NOIP 联合模拟 20201130 T4] ZZH 的旅行(斜率优化dp,启发式合并,平衡树)
题面 题目背景 因为出题人天天被 ZZH(Zou ZHen) 吊打,所以这场比赛的题目中出现了 ZZH . 简要题面 数据范围 题解 (笔者写两个log的平衡树和启发式合并卡过的,不足为奇) 首先,很 ...
随机推荐
- 【赛后补题】(HDU6223) Infinite Fraction Path {2017-ACM/ICPC Shenyang Onsite}
场上第二条卡我队的题目. 题意与分析 按照题意能够生成一个有环的n个点图(每个点有个位数的权值).图上路过n个点显然能够生成一个n位数的序列.求一个最大序列. 这条题目显然是搜索,但是我队在场上(我负 ...
- 树莓派i2c功能
默认i2c是关闭的,用raspi-config 命令,会弹出一个配置框图 选择enable i2c就可以了 reboot之后 没有在/dev/目录下发现i2c-x的设备,这个时候需要做以下操作 1.添 ...
- Git 上传本地仓库到码云
一.将本地的项目上传到码云 1.码云上创建一个项目 testgit (名字随你) 2.本地创建一个文件夹D:/testgit,然后使用git bash 3.cd 到本地文件夹中D:/testgit 4 ...
- Fiddler 4 实现手机App的抓包
Fiddler不但能截获各种浏览器发出的HTTP请求, 也可以截获各种智能手机发出的HTTP/HTTPS请求. Fiddler能捕获IOS设备发出的请求,比如IPhone, IPad, MacBook ...
- Ubuntu18.04 + CUDA9.0 + cuDNN7.3 + Tensorflow-gpu-1.12 + Jupyter Notebook深度学习环境配置
目录 一.Ubuntu18.04 LTS系统的安装 1. 安装文件下载 2. 制作U盘安装镜像文件 3. 开始安装 二.设置软件源的国内镜像 1. 设置方法 2.关于ubuntu镜像的小知识 三.Nv ...
- Leetcode 680.验证回文字符串
验证回文字符串 给定一个非空字符串 s,最多删除一个字符.判断是否能成为回文字符串. 示例 1: 输入: "aba" 输出: True 示例 2: 输入: "abca&q ...
- 官方文档 恢复备份指南八 RMAN Backup Concepts
本章内容 Consistent and Inconsistent RMAN Backups Online Backups and Backup Mode Backup Sets Image Copie ...
- ByteArrayInputStream/ByteArrayOutputStream 学习
ByteArrayInputStream: byte[] buff = new byte[1024]; ByteArrayInputStream bAIM = new ByteArrayInputSt ...
- maven仓库地址
使用Maven进行开发的时候,比较常见的一个问题就是如何寻找我要的依赖,比如说,我想要使用activeMQ,可是我不知道groupId,artifactId,和合适的version.怎么办呢?本文介绍 ...
- tar 加密压缩和解密解压
加密压缩 tar -czvf - file | openssl des3 -salt -k password -out /path/to/file.tar.gz 解密解压 openssl des3 - ...