Python | 用Pyinstaller打包发布exe应用

参考：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a378c960b47034b3282830bb.html

https://ask.csdn.net/questions/720080

https://blog.csdn.net/solarnanocar/article/details/82077484（如果不需要转化成单个exe文件，单单此条即可，亲测有效）

https://www.cnblogs.com/gopythoner/p/6337543.html

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/bad08e1ed173d409c85121f8.html

需打包程序参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/msxh/p/4966899.html

D:\pythonWorkspace\test>pyinstaller.exe -F -w testa.py
 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4
 INFO: Python: 3.7.
 INFO: Platform: Windows--10.0.-SP0
 INFO: wrote D:\pythonWorkspace\test\testa.spec
 INFO: UPX is not available.
 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test', 'D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test']
 INFO: checking Analysis
 INFO: Building because D:\pythonWorkspace\test\testa.py changed
 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-.toc
 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by d:\python\python.exe
 INFO: Caching module hooks...
 INFO: Analyzing D:\pythonWorkspace\test\testa.py
 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   distutils
 INFO: Loading module hooks...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"...
 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   win32com
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pygame.py"...
 WARNING: Hidden import "pygame._view" not found!
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pythoncom.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pywintypes.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-win32com.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_pkgres.py'
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py'
 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
 INFO: Looking for eggs
 INFO: Using Python library d:\python\python37.dll
 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[]
 INFO: Warnings written to D:\pythonWorkspace\test\build\testa\warn-testa.txt
 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:\pythonWorkspace\test\build\testa\xref-testa.html
 INFO: checking PYZ
 INFO: Building because toc changed
 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\pythonWorkspace\test\build\testa\PYZ-.pyz
 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\pythonWorkspace\test\build\testa\PYZ-.pyz completed successfully.
 INFO: checking PKG
 INFO: Building because toc changed
 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-.pkg
 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-.pkg completed successfully.
 INFO: Bootloader d:\python\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\runw.exe
 INFO: checking EXE
 INFO: Rebuilding EXE-.toc because testa.exe missing
 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-.toc
 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\pythonWorkspace\test\dist\testa.exe
 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-.toc completed successfully.

执行后能在下图路径中的dist文件夹内生成一个exe应用程序，我的是win10系统，经实验，这个应用程序在其他的win10电脑中可以运行，但在win7里不行，若有大神有解决方法，欢迎指点~

D:\pythonWorkspace\test>pyinstaller -D -w testa.py
 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4
 INFO: Python: 3.7.
 INFO: Platform: Windows--10.0.-SP0
 INFO: wrote D:\pythonWorkspace\test\testa.spec
 INFO: UPX is not available.
 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test', 'D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test']
 INFO: checking Analysis
 INFO: checking PYZ
 INFO: checking PKG
 INFO: Bootloader d:\python\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\runw.exe
 INFO: checking EXE
 INFO: Building because console changed
 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-.toc
 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\pythonWorkspace\test\build\testa\testa.exe
 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-.toc completed successfully.
 INFO: checking COLLECT
WARNING: The output directory "D:\pythonWorkspace\test\dist\testa" and ALL ITS CONTENTS will be REMOVED! Continue? (y/n)y
 INFO: Removing dir D:\pythonWorkspace\test\dist\testa
 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-.toc
 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-.toc completed successfully.

执行后，可在上图路径中的dist文件夹内生成一个testa文件夹，经压缩后就可发给他人电脑中运行了，我win10的系统发到win7上可以运行

如果有你有其他的素材包，得把素材包复制到新生成的文件夹内，本人还不知道如何把素材包一起转化成单一的exe文件，望有路过的大神指点~