nginx反向代理、动静分离

环境：根据http://www.cnblogs.com/zzzhfo/p/6032095.html配置

方法一：根据目录实现动静分离

在web01创建image并上传一张图片作为静态页面

[root@web01 /]# cd /var/www/www/

[root@web01 www]# pwd

/var/www/www

[root@web01 www]# mkdir image

[root@web01 www]# ls

image  index.html

[root@web01 www]# cd image/

[root@web01 image]# yum -y install lrzsz  #用于文件上传工具

[root@web01 image]# ls

nginx.jpg       #上传一张图片

测试web01请求页面是否能正常访问

在web02创建一个dynamic测试页作为动态请求页面

把web01上的image的内容同步到web02上

[root@web02 /]# cd /var/www/www/

[root@web02 www]# pwd

/var/www/www

[root@web02 www]# mkdir dynamic

[root@web02 www]# ls

dynamic  index.html

[root@web02 www]# echo dynamic > dynamic/index.html

测试

修改LB的配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

upstream static_pools {

    server 192.168.119.130:;

}

upstream dynamic_pools {

   server 192.168.119.133:;

}

    server {

        listen       ;

        server_name  www.test.com;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

            proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        location /image {

            proxy_pass http://static_pools;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

[root@lb01 /]# nginx -s reload

在客户端测试

修改客户机/etc/hosts

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

192.168.119.128    www.test.com

访问

静态页面

动态页面

查看web01和web02的访问日志

web01

[root@web01 /]# tail -f /etc/httpd/logs/www.test.com.

www.test.com.access_log           www.test.com.access_log-  www.test.com.error_log

[root@web01 /]# tail -f /etc/httpd/logs/www.test.com.access_log

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /image/nginx.jpg HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0

web02

[root@web02 www]# tail -f /etc/httpd/logs/www.test.com.access_log

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic/ HTTP/1.0"  - "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

"192.168.119.136" - - [/Oct/::: +] "GET /dynamic HTTP/1.0"   "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)"

把web01 httpd服务关闭

在访问http://www.test.com/image/nginx.jpg

方法二：根据扩展名实现动静分离

由于测试环境没有做lnmp所以不适用这个代码使用下面的代码

upstream static_pools {

    server 192.168.119.130:;

}

upstream dynamic_pools {

   server 192.168.119.133:;

}

    server {

        listen       ;

        server_name  www.test.com;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js)$ {

            proxy_pass http://static_pools;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        location ~ .*.(php|php3|php5)$ {

           proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools;

           proxy_set_header Host $host;

           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        }

    }

使用正则匹配（这里使用这个）

upstream static_pools {

    server 192.168.119.130:;

}

upstream dynamic_pools {

   server 192.168.119.133:;

}

    server {

        listen       ;

        server_name  www.test.com;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

            proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js)$ {

            proxy_pass http://static_pools;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

测试

把web01 httpd服务关闭

在访问http://www.test.com/image/nginx.jpg

nginx反向代理、动静分离的更多相关文章

linux+apache+nginx实现，反向代理动静分离
在我们开发的过程中,一定会遇到,负载均衡方面的问题.下面我们,做一个小例子:使用nginx+apache实现反向代理,动静分离. 这里apache.php.nginx的安装就不做赘述了,不懂的朋友可以 ...
[nginx] - 使用nginx实现反向代理,动静分离,负载均衡,session共享
反向代理概念先说正向代理,比如要访问youtube,但是不能直接访问,只能先找个FQ软件,通过FQ软件才能访问youtube. FQ软件就叫做正向代理.所谓的反向代理,指的是用户要访问youtube ...
15 nginx反向代理实现nginx+apache动静分离
一:nginx反向代理实现nginx+apache动静分离-------------概念--------------------------- nginx反向代理服务器+负载均衡用nginx做反向代 ...
Nginx 反向代理功能-动静分离
Nginx 反向代理功能-动静分离作者:尹正杰版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任.
Nginx 反向代理、负载均衡、页面缓存、URL重写及读写分离详解
转载:http://freeloda.blog.51cto.com/2033581/1288553 大纲一.前言二.环境准备三.安装与配置Nginx 四.Nginx之反向代理五.Nginx之负 ...
Nginx反向代理、负载均衡、页面缓存、URL重写及读写分离详解
大纲一.前言二.环境准备三.安装与配置Nginx 四.Nginx之反向代理五.Nginx之负载均衡六.Nginx之页面缓存七.Nginx之URL重写八.Nginx之读写分离注,操作系统 ...
Nginx 反向代理、负载均衡、页面缓存、URL重写、读写分离及简单双机热备详解
大纲一.前言二.环境准备三.安装与配置Nginx (windows下nginx安装.配置与使用) 四.Nginx之反向代理五.Nginx之负载均衡 (负载均衡算法:nginx负载算法 up ...
Nginx反向代理负载均衡页面缓存 URL重写及读写分离
大纲一.前言二.环境准备三.安装与配置Nginx 四.Nginx之反向代理五.Nginx之负载均衡六.Nginx之页面缓存七.Nginx之URL重写八.Nginx之读写分离注,操作系统 ...
[转载]Nginx 反向代理、负载均衡、页面缓存、URL重写及读写分离详解
大纲一.前言二.环境准备三.安装与配置Nginx 四.Nginx之反向代理五.Nginx之负载均衡六.Nginx之页面缓存七.Nginx之URL重写八.Nginx之读写分离注,操作系统 ...
nginx 反向代理，支持跨域，前后分离
前端开发往往涉及到跨域问题,其中解决方案很多: 1.jsonp 需要目标服务器配合一个callback函数. 2.window.name+iframe 需要目标服务器响应window.name. 3. ...

随机推荐

给linux添加yum源。
在玩linux的过程中,经常会下载一些源码包.软件大多是国外人写的,由于众所周知的原因,网络下载很慢. 所以想到了更新yum源的方法. 我的linux版本是CentOS6.3的. 以下参考百度. 1, ...
apache安装错误error: APR not found解决办法
linux安装时安装种类不同,一些组件包可能不会被安装,导致linux下安装软件的时候缺这个缺那个,今天为大家介绍linux安装apache时报apr找不到的解决办法方法/步骤下载依赖包 wg ...
Ajax Post 类实例
以前总是ajax请求是这样的 data:"a=1&b=2&c=3..." 而Controller也总是这样的 Action(int a,int b,int c) 很 ...
setInterval js
$('#start_scan').on('click',function(){ if(timer == undefined){ timer = setInterval(scan,1000) start ...
mysql select 格式化输出
select * from test\G; MySQL的客户端命令行工具,有很多方便使用者的特性,某些方面甚至可以说比Oracle的sqlplus更加人性化.当然从整体来说,还是sqlplus更加方便 ...
Oracle连接查询
一.内连接和外连接内连接用于返回满足连接条件的记录:而外连接则是内连接的扩展,它不仅会满足连接条件的记录,而且还会返回不满足连接条件的记录,语法如下: select table1.column ...
JavaScript 日历
效果图: <html> <head> <script language="javascript"> /*@ 解题思路: .计算本月有多少天(先要 ...
ecshop去掉“云服务中心”或者是“模板堂知识库”
ECSHOP开发中心(www.68ecshop.com)教程介绍一下如何去除后台云服务中心菜单: 打开admin/templates/menu.htm,把415行的 document.getEleme ...
【转】七年IT经验的七个总结
http://www.unitymanual.com/thread-30000-1-1.html?_dsign=ebe6a043 1.分享第一条经验:“学历代表过去.能力代表现在.学习力代表未来.” ...
递归函数解决n到m之间求和问题
int main() { int n,m; ; scanf("%d %d",&n,&m); result=fun(n,m); printf("%d&quo ...

nginx反向代理、动静分离

nginx反向代理、动静分离的更多相关文章

随机推荐

热门专题