SHELL自动化--接口测试

#!/bin/bash

fileNum=`ls /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/ | grep $(date "+%Y-%m-%d") | wc -w`
day=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")-${fileNum}
# 设置并发的进程数
thread_num=`cat /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/check.conf | grep thread_num`
thread_num=${thread_num#*thread_num=}
apiNum=0
annotationNum=0
passNum=0
failNum=0
failList="\n"
echo "" > /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck_err.log
echo "" > /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/result.log

TMPFIFO=/tmp/$$.fifo #声明管道名称，'$$'表示脚本当前运行的进程PID
mkfifo $TMPFIFO #创建管道
exec 6<>${TMPFIFO} #创建文件标示符“6”，这个数字可以为除“0”、“1”、“2”之外的所有未声明过的字符，以读写模式操作管道文件；系统调用exec是以新的进程去代替原来的进程，但进程的PID保持不变，换句话说就是在调用进程内部执行一个可执行文件
rm -rf ${TMPFIFO} #清除创建的管道文件

# 为文件描述符创建占位信息
for ((i=1;i<=${thread_num};i++))
do
{
#借用read命令一次读取一行的特性，使用一个echo默认输出一个换行符，来确保每一行只有一个线程占位；这里让人联想到生产者&消费者模型，管道文件充当消息队列，来记录消费者的需求，然后由生产者去领任务，并完成任务，这里运用了异步解耦的思想
echo
}
done >&6 # 事实上就是在fd6中放置了$thread_num个回车符

#发送请求并记录请求返回值
send()
{
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"):============================================================================================================================" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck${day}.log
max_time=`cat /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/project/${project}/server.conf | grep max_time:`
max_time=${max_time#*max_time:}
ContentType=`cat /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/project/${project}/server.conf | grep ContentType:`
ContentType=${ContentType#*ContentType:}
if [[ "${project}" == "TEST-1" ]] || [[ "${project}" == "TEST-2" ]]
then
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): curl --connect-timeout ${max_time} -m ${max_time} -s -i -X POST --cookie \"${cookies}\" -H \"Content-type\":\"${ContentType}\" -d \"${para}\" ${url}" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck${day}.log
result=$(curl --connect-timeout ${max_time} -m ${max_time} -s -i -X POST --cookie "${cookies}" -H "Content-type":"${ContentType}" -d "${para}" ${url})
elif [[ "${url}" =~ "?" ]]
then
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): curl --connect-timeout ${max_time} -m ${max_time} -s -i -X GET -H \"Content-type\":\"${ContentType}\" ${url}${para}" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck${day}.log
result=$(curl --connect-timeout ${max_time} -m ${max_time} -s -i -X GET -H "Content-type":"${ContentType}" ${url}${para})
else
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): curl --connect-timeout ${max_time} -m ${max_time} -s -i -X POST -H \"Content-type\":\"${ContentType}\" -d \"${para}\" ${url}" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck${day}.log
result=$(curl --connect-timeout ${max_time} -m ${max_time} -s -i -X POST -H "Content-type":"${ContentType}" -d "${para}" ${url})
fi
result="{${result#*\{}"
result="${result%\}*}}"
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"):【RESULT】${result}" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck${day}.log
}

# 参数处理 获取para,并替换里面的省、市、区、街道、地址，如果需要进行URLEnCode，则进行URL编码
paraSeting()
{
para=${line%|*}
para=${para#*|}
#cityCode=${line2%%,*}
#adcode=$(grep "${cityCode}" /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/codes.csv)
#adcode=${adcode##*,}
#line2=${line2#*,}
#province=${line2%%,*}
#line2=${line2#*,}
#cityName=${line2%%,*}
#line2=${line2#*,}
#area=${line2%,*}
#line2=${line2#*,}
#street=${line2}
#address=${province}${cityName}${area}${street}
if [[ ${para} =~ "URLENCODE-GB2312-" ]]
then
address=${para#*URLENCODE-GB2312-}
address=${address%&*}
urlEncodeaddress=$(java -jar /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/urlEncode-1.0.0.jar ${address} GB2312)
para=${para//"URLENCODE-GB2312-"/""}
para=${para//"${address}"/"${urlEncodeaddress}"}
fi
#para=${para//ADDRESS/${address}}
#para=${para//CITYCODE/${cityCode}}
#para=${para//ADCODE/${adcode}}
#para=${para//PROVINCE/${province}}
#para=${para//CITYNAME/${cityName}}
#para=${para//AREA/${area}}
}

# 获取check.conf中配置为ON的项目数
getProjectNum()
{
projectList=$(grep "ON=" /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/check.conf)
projectList=${projectList#*ON=}
}

#遍历api.conf中的所有接口记录
traverseApi()
{
while read line
do
let apiNum++
name="${line%%】*}】"
url=${line#*】}
url=${url%%|*}
returnList=${line##*|}
cookies=`cat /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/project/${project}/server.conf | grep Cookies:`
cookies=${cookies#*Cookies:}
if [ "${line:0:1}" == "#" ]
then
let annotationNum++
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"):当前行${name}被注释，不进行校验" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck${day}.log
continue
fi
# 调用参数处理函数
paraSeting
# 调用函数，发送相关请求，并记录返回结果
send
# 调用函数，校验返回结果
checkResult
done < /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/project/${project}/api.conf
}

# 根据断言关键字，校验返回结果
checkResult()
{
temp_pass_return=""
temp_fail_return=""
temp_pass_result=""
temp_fail_result=""
temp_key=""
temp_value=""
value=""
if [ "${returnList}" != "" ]
then
# 根据switch中的配置，获取断言方式：精确匹配、包含
isExact=`cat /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/project/${project}/switch.conf | grep isExact=`
isExact=${isExact#*isExact=}
for return in $returnList
do
return=${return//"\\"/"\\\\\\"} # 针对期望值中有反斜杠的情况作特殊处理
if [ "$isExact" == "No" ] # 断言方式为：包含
then
# 如果返回的结果中包含断言关键字return，则获取断言关键字return对应的value
if [[ $result =~ $return ]]
then
value=${result#*${return}\":\"}
value=${value%%\"*}
# 根据switch中的配置，判断是否要作去空格处理
isTrim=`cat /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/project/${project}/switch.conf | grep isTrim=`
isTrim=${isTrim#*isTrim=}
if [ "${isTrim}" == "Yes" ]
then
value=${value// /}
fi
fi
if [ "${value}" != "" ]
then
temp_pass_return="${temp_pass_return} ${return}"
temp_pass_result="${temp_pass_result} \"${return}\":\"${value}\""
else
temp_fail_return="${temp_fail_return} ${return}"
temp_fail_result="${temp_fail_result} \"${return}\":\"${value}\""
fi
else # 断言方式为：精确匹配
if [[ $result =~ $return ]]
then
return=${return//"\\\\"/"\\"}
temp_pass_return="${temp_pass_return} ${return}"
temp_key="${return%:*}"
temp_value="${result#*${temp_key}:}"
temp_value="${temp_value%%,*}"
temp_key=${temp_key//"\\\\"/"\\"}
temp_pass_result="${temp_pass_result} ${temp_key}:${temp_value}"
else
return=${return//"\\\\"/"\\"}
temp_fail_return="${temp_fail_return} ${return}"
temp_key="${return%:*}"
temp_value="${result#*${temp_key}:}"
temp_value="${temp_value%%,*}"
temp_key=${temp_key//"\\\\"/"\\"}
temp_fail_result="${temp_fail_result} ${temp_key}:${temp_value}"
fi
fi
done
# 如果temp_fail_return长度大于0，则表示有校验失效
if [ ${#temp_fail_return} -gt 0 ]
then
let failNum++
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): ${name}${url}【返回异常！】" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck${day}.log
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"):============================================================================================================================" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck_err.log
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 【PARA】${para}" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck_err.log
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 【RESULT】${result}" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck_err.log
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): ${name}${url}【返回异常！】" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck_err.log
echo -e "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): ${name}${url}\033[41;37m 【返回异常！】 \033[0m"
failList="${failList}${name}${url}【返回异常！】\n"
else
let passNum++
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): ${name}${url}【可正常访问】" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/apiCheck${day}.log
echo -e "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): ${name}${url}\033[42;37m 【可正常访问】 \033[0m"
fi
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 【PARA】${para}"
echo -e "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 【预期结果】\033[42;37m${temp_pass_return}\033[0m \033[41;37m${temp_fail_return}\033[0m"
for temp_pass in ${temp_pass_result}
do
result=${result//"${temp_pass}"/"\033[42;37m${temp_pass}\033[0m"}
done
for temp_fail in ${temp_fail_result}
do
result=${result//"${temp_fail}"/"\033[41;37m${temp_fail}\033[0m"}
done
echo -e "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 【返回结果】${result}"
fi
}

# 调用函数，获取项目数
getProjectNum
#从文件描述符管道中，获取一个管道的线程占位然后开始执行操作；read中 -u 后面跟fd，表示从文件描述符中读入，该文件描述符可以是exec新开启的
read -u6
{
# 遍历所有状态为ON的project
for project in $projectList
do
# 调用函数，遍历所有项目
traverseApi
echo "" >&6
#任务执行完后在fd6中写入一个占位符，以保证这个线程执行完后，线程继续保持占位，继而维持管道中永远是thread_num个线程数，&表示该部分命令/任务放入后台不占当前的bash，实现并行处理
done
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 此次共检测接口【${apiNum}】个" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/result.log
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 注释【${annotationNum}】个" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/result.log
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 成功【${passNum}】个" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/result.log
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 失败【${failNum}】个" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/result.log
echo -e "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"): 失败记录列表如下：${failList}" >> /bin/testShell/apiCheck_shell/logs/result.log
} &
wait # 等待父进程的子进程都执行结束后再结束父进程
exec 6>&- # 关闭fd6管道