在CentOS 6.4上安装Puppet配置管理工具

五052013

上篇说了下在ubuntu12.04上安装puppet，安装的版本为puppet2.7.11版本，今天尝试了下在CentOS6.4系统上安装puppet 3.1.1版本,本文参考chenshake的文章

OS:centso 6.4 X64

Puppet 3.1.1

Puppet master: master.canghai.com

Puppet clients:node1-5.canghai.com

Puppet 要求所有机器有完整的域名（FQDN），如果没有 DNS 服务器提供域名的话，可以在两台机器上设置主机名（注意要先设置主机名再安装 Puppet，因为安装 Puppet 时会把主机名写入证书，客户端和服务端通信需要这个证书）,因为我配置了DNS，所以就不用改hosts了，如果没有就需要改hosts文件指定。
1.关闭selinux，iptables，并设置ntp
采用CentOS-6.4-x86_64-minimal.iso最小化安装，因此先要安装ntp、wget等常用工具
安装ntp wget

1	`yum` `install` `wget ntp -y`

关闭selinux

1 2	`sed` `-i` `'/SELINUX/ s/enforcing/disabled/g'` `/etc/selinux/config` `setenforce 0`

停止iptables

chkconfig ip6tables off

chkconfig iptables off

/etc/init.d/ip6tables stop

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

设置ntp

ntpdate pool.ntp.org

chkconfig ntp on

service ntpd start

2.安装puppet服务
puppet不在CentOS的基本源中，需要加入 PuppetLabs 提供的官方源：

wget http://yum.puppetlabs.com/el/6/products/x86_64/puppetlabs-release-6-7.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh puppetlabs-release-6-7.noarch.rpm

yum update

在 master上安装和启用 puppet 服务：

yum install puppet-server

chkconfig puppet on

service puppetmaster start

在clients上安装puppet客户端

yum install puppet

chkconfig puppet on

service puppet start

3.配置puppet
对于puppet 客户端，修改/etc/puppet/puppet.conf，指定master服务器

vi /etc/puppet/puppet.conf

[main]

# The Puppet log directory.

# The default value is '$vardir/log'.

logdir = /var/log/puppet

# Where Puppet PID files are kept.

# The default value is '$vardir/run'.

rundir = /var/run/puppet

# Where SSL certificates are kept.

# The default value is '$confdir/ssl'.

ssldir = $vardir/ssl

[agent]

# The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes

# associated with the retrieved configuratiion. Can be loaded in

# the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses``

# option.

# The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'.

classfile = $vardir/classes.txt

# Where puppetd caches the local configuration. An

# extension indicating the cache format is added automatically.

# The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'.

localconfig = $vardir/localconfig

server = master.canghai.com

并重启puppet服务

1	`service puppet restart`

4.Client申请证书
服务端自动签发证书设置
设置master自动签发所有的证书，我们只需要在/etc/puppet 目录下创建 autosign.conf 文件。（不需要修改 /etc/puppet/puppet.conf文件，因为我默认的autosign.conf 文件的位置没有修改）

cat > /etc/puppet/autosign.conf <<EOF

*.canghai.com

EOF

service puppetmaster restart

这样就会对所有来自canghai.com的机器的请求，都自动签名。
client需要向服务器端发出请求, 让服务器对客户端进行管理. 这其实是一个证书签发的过程. 第一次运行 puppet 客户端的时候会生成一个 SSL 证书并指定发给 Puppet 服务端, 服务器端如果同意管理客户端,就会对这个证书进行签发，可以用这个命令来签发证书，由于我们已经在客户端设置了server地址，因此不需要跟服务端地址

1	`puppet agent`

为了详细了解注册的过程和日后排错,可以增加参数，因为配置文件里
–no-daemonize 前台输出日志
–verbose 输入更加详细的日志
–debug 更加详细的日志，排错的时候使用
–test 表示测试，就带一个–test参数就可以

1	`puppet agent --no-daemonize --onetime --verbose --debug`

就可以申请证书了，由于我配置的自动签发证书，所以直接就签发了，在服务端执行

puppet cert list --all

+ "master.canghai.com" (SHA256) CA:50:6A:51:D5:AD:F0:73:BF:83:A0:4A:BF:1F:4E:F0:56:C9:4B:D8:4D:BB:62:10:EE:14:16:D5:96:D0:B6:F7 (alt names: "DNS:master.canghai.com", "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.canghai.com")

+ "node1.canghai.com" (SHA256) B8:95:69:2B:7B:3E:F4:38:CA:63:BE:A0:ED:3C:E7:05:1F:93:53:2D:1C:60:67:E9:D8:20:99:90:B8:9B:D6:40

+ "node2.canghai.com" (SHA256) 6C:65:34:9D:B1:82:35:24:EF:3F:10:2B:10:F0:0B:44:42:AB:84:42:29:B5:73:1A:A0:1D:D5:1E:9E:24:BC:E3

+ "node3.canghai.com" (SHA256) 57:54:33:37:23:A7:CD:BE:F6:25:BD:6F:E3:DA:F9:57:48:50:C7:5E:36:8F:F4:BA:C8:27:DF:B0:A2:84:5F:AF

+ "node4.canghai.com" (SHA256) 65:2F:0E:E7:98:F5:05:40:31:2F:FF:36:A5:3E:DE:C1:91:E8:45:16:55:60:A1:82:74:BC:84:EC:BA:C0:62:F0

+ "node5.canghai.com" (SHA256) 8C:1B:31:B6:C0:9C:A5:AF:89:6C:85:1B:BA:D0:03:63:07:4C:B1:89:D4:E6:B7:4E:CA:4A:23:C7:3C:5F:CA:3D

就可以看到所有客户端已经都已签发证书，前面带”+”号的就是签发成功的，撸过没有签名的，可以用

1	`puppet cert --sign node1.canghai.com`

进行签发证书,签发后在master，执行

1	`puppet cert list --all`

即可看到证书已经签发
5.在服务端安装puppet的dashboard
安装mysql

1	`yum` `install` `-y mysql mysql-devel mysql-server`

优化mysql设置
编辑 /etc/my.cnf, 在[mysqld]字段,增加最后一行

cat /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

max_allowed_packet = 32M

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

启动服务

1 2	`/etc/init.d/mysqld` `start` `chkconfig mysqld on`

设置mysql密码，我这里使用是密码是123456

1	`mysqladmin -u root password` `'123456'`

创建一个dashboard数据库

mysql -uroot -p123456 <<EOF

CREATE DATABASE dashboard CHARACTER SET utf8;

CREATE USER 'dashboard'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON dashboard.* TO 'dashboard'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EOF

Passenger+Apache+Dashboard
这是让Apache支持ruby,由于Passenger不在centos官方源里，因此要添加epel的源

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum install mod_passenger puppet-dashboard

配置Dashboard

vi /usr/share/puppet-dashboard/config/database.yml

production:

database: dashboard

username: dashboard

password: 123456

encoding: utf8

adapter: mysql

修改时区

vi /usr/share/puppet-dashboard/config/environment.rb

#config.time_zone = 'UTC'

config.time_zone = 'Beijing'

初始化数据库

1 2	`cd` `/usr/share/puppet-dashboard/` `rake RAILS_ENV=production db:migrate`

配置Apache
我们需要整合Passenger和apache

cat > /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf << EOF

LoadModule passenger_module modules/mod_passenger.so

PassengerRoot /usr/share/rubygems/gems/passenger-3.0.17

PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby

PassengerHighPerformance on

PassengerMaxPoolSize 12

PassengerPoolIdleTime 1500

PassengerStatThrottleRate 120

RailsAutoDetect On

ServerName master.canghai.com

DocumentRoot "/usr/share/puppet-dashboard/public/"

<Directory "/usr/share/puppet-dashboard/public/">

Options None

AllowOverride AuthConfig

Order allow,deny

allow from all

ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/master.canghai.com_error.log

LogLevel warn

CustomLog /var/log/httpd/master.canghai.com_access.log combined

ServerSignature On

EOF

启动服务

1 2	`/etc/init.d/httpd` `start` `chkconfig httpd on`

配置puppet
让Dashboard使用Reports，现在默认agent是已经启用Report的功能，所以你就不需要设置agent,你只需要设置Server端就可以

vi /etc/puppet/puppet.conf

[master]

reports = store, http

reporturl = http://master.canghai.com:80/reports/upload

重启puppetmaster 服务

1	`/etc/init.d/puppetmaster` `restart`

这时候就可以直接用 http://ip 访问puppet Dashboard

导入报告

1 2	`cd` `/usr/share/puppet-dashboard` `rake RAILS_ENV=production reports:import`

这时候你访问Dashboard,可以看到导入的任务.

4. 执行导入的reports

1 2	`cd` `/usr/share/puppet-dashboard` `rake jobs:work RAILS_ENV="production"`

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Posted by sole at 下午 9:37Tagged with: centos, linux, puppet

16 Responses to “在CentOS 6.4上安装Puppet配置管理工具”

adong says:

2013 年 6 月 11 日 at 下午 12:35

初始化数据库的时候：rake RAILS_ENV=production db:migrate

出现以下错误：

(in /usr/share/puppet-dashboard)
config.gem: Unpacked gem sass-3.1.2 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem rspec-rails-1.3.4 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem rack-1.1.6 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem will_paginate-2.3.15 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem thoughtbot-shoulda-2.10.2 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem json_pure-1.7.7 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem mocha-0.9.7 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem rdoc-3.6.1 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem factory_girl-1.3.3 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem daemons-1.0.10 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem haml-3.1.2 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
config.gem: Unpacked gem rspec-1.3.2 in vendor/gems has no specification file. Run ‘rake gems:refresh_specs’ to fix this.
rake aborted!
syntax error on line 49, col 2: ` encoding: utf8′

(See full trace by running task with –trace)

是什么问题？

回复
- sole says:
  
  2013 年 6 月 26 日 at 上午 8:52
  
  修改redmine目录下config中的database.yml 配置mysql连接密码时应在密码前加一个空格.
  
  回复
MingmingS says:

2014 年 1 月 6 日 at 上午 8:35

Importing: 100% |###############################################################################################################| Time: 00:00:00
7 of 7 reports queued

这里测试用，我的report已经导出了，7条记录，但是在web页面中却没一直是— No reports found —，中间也没异常error

回复
- MingmingS says:
  
  2014 年 1 月 6 日 at 上午 11:15
  
  不好意思，已经弄完了，忘了执行了，OK，步骤很细致，多谢分享
  
  回复
  - sole says:
    
    2014 年 1 月 9 日 at 下午 8:13
    
    搞定就好
    
    回复
Adams Dun says:

2014 年 2 月 17 日 at 上午 11:31

大神，完全按照你的步骤，两台CentOS 6.4部署Puppet
到设置Passenger和apache整合的时候出现问题，提示/etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf文件错误
httpd启动失败，我把那提示错误的四行注释掉以后可以启动了，可是页面显示不了。

麻烦解惑啊，不甚感激！（刚刚接触这个不是太懂，能不能方便留个邮件什么的）

LoadModule passenger_module modules/mod_passenger.so

PassengerRoot /usr/share/rubygems/gems/passenger-3.0.17
PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby
PassengerHighPerformance on
PassengerMaxPoolSize 12
PassengerPoolIdleTime 1500
PassengerStatThrottleRate 120
RailsAutoDetect On

ServerName puppet.jundeng.com
DocumentRoot “/usr/share/puppet-dashboard/public/”
#<Directory “/usr/share/puppet-dashboard/public/”>
Options None
#AllowOverride AuthConfig
#Order allow,deny
#allow from all

ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/puppet.jundeng.com__error.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/puppet.jundeng.com_access.log combined
ServerSignature On

回复
- sole says:
  
  2014 年 2 月 17 日 at 下午 1:26
  
  注视掉干嘛？不能注视，什么报错你贴报错出来。
  
  回复
  - 李洁 says:
    
    2014 年 4 月 9 日 at 上午 11:12
    
    passenger.conf具体内容如下：
    LoadModule passenger_module modules/mod_passenger.so
    
    PassengerRoot /usr/share/rubygems/gems/passenger-3.0.17
    PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby
    PassengerHighPerformance on
    PassengerMaxPoolSize 12
    PassengerPoolIdleTime 1500
    PassengerStatThrottleRate 120
    RailsAutoDetect On
    
    ServerName tool.temp
    DocumentRoot “/usr/share/puppet-dashboard/public/”
    
    Options None
    AllowOverride AuthConfig
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
    
    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/tool.temp__error.log
    LogLevel warna
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/tool.temp_access.log combined
    ServerSignature On
    
    报错信息：Starting httpd: httpd: Syntax error on line 221 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Syntax error on line 13 of /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf: /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf:13: was not closed.
    
    回复
    - sole says:
      
      2014 年 4 月 10 日 at 下午 9:02
      
      不好意思，这里的< 和>被转意了,应该是这个样子
      <directory "="" usr="" share="" puppet-dashboard="" public="">
      
      回复
Adams Dun says:

2014 年 2 月 17 日 at 下午 1:42

感谢楼主耐心解答，博文中配置Apache部分有一段代码被转意了，
如果是直接粘贴，/etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf文件会报错。
在这里帮忙更正一下!

Options None
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Order allow,deny
allow from all

回复
- Daniel says:
  
  2014 年 2 月 19 日 at 上午 9:12
  
  应该是下面这样的：
  
  Options None
  AllowOverride AuthConfig
  Order allow,deny
  allow from all
  
  回复
Daniel says:

2014 年 2 月 19 日 at 上午 9:13

应该是下面这样的：

#
# Options None
# AllowOverride AuthConfig
# Order allow,deny
# allow from all
#

回复
- Daniel says:
  
  2014 年 2 月 19 日 at 上午 9:14
  
  还是被转义了，应该和Apache里面是差不多Directory是一对标签
  
  回复
李洁 says:

2014 年 4 月 8 日 at 下午 5:05

我的web页面打开时Apache 2 Test Page 页面，我无法进入puppet管理页面

回复
- 3k says:
  
  2014 年 4 月 29 日 at 上午 9:50
  
  httpd 配置文件把根目录/var/www/html/ 改成/usr/share/puppet-dashboard/public/
  
  回复
  - sole says:
    
    2014 年 5 月 7 日 at 下午 2:47
    
    不改貌似也可以访问的，我试过。
    
    回复

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