mysql 监控长事务

mysql> desc  information_schema.innodb_trx
    -> ;
+----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
| Field                      | Type                | Null | Key | Default             | Extra |
+----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
| trx_id                     | varchar(18)         | NO   |     |                     |       |
| trx_state                  | varchar(13)         | NO   |     |                     |       |
| trx_started                | datetime            | NO   |     | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |       |
| trx_requested_lock_id      | varchar(81)         | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| trx_wait_started           | datetime            | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| trx_weight                 | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_mysql_thread_id        | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_query                  | varchar(1024)       | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| trx_operation_state        | varchar(64)         | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| trx_tables_in_use          | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_tables_locked          | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_lock_structs           | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_lock_memory_bytes      | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_rows_locked            | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_rows_modified          | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_concurrency_tickets    | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_isolation_level        | varchar(16)         | NO   |     |                     |       |
| trx_unique_checks          | int(1)              | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_foreign_key_checks     | int(1)              | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_last_foreign_key_error | varchar(256)        | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| trx_adaptive_hash_latched  | int(1)              | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_adaptive_hash_timeout  | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_is_read_only           | int(1)              | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| trx_autocommit_non_locking | int(1)              | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
+----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now(),trx_started,(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(trx_started)) from information_schema.innodb_trx;
+---------------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| now()               | trx_started         | (UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(trx_started)) |
+---------------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 2016-10-21 09:39:31 | 2016-10-21 09:38:34 |                                                    57 |
+---------------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql -N -uroot -pnewja01 -e "select now(),(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(trx_started)) diff_sec from information_schema.innodb_trx;" | while read A B C
do
echo $C
if [ "$C" -gt 20 ]
   then
   echo "事务持有时间--$C"
fi
done

mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    trx_id: 2438309
                 trx_state: RUNNING
               trx_started: 2016-10-21 09:58:26
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
          trx_wait_started: NULL
                trx_weight: 3
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 48
                 trx_query: NULL
       trx_operation_state: NULL
         trx_tables_in_use: 0
         trx_tables_locked: 0
          trx_lock_structs: 2
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 360
           trx_rows_locked: 7
         trx_rows_modified: 1
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
         trx_unique_checks: 1
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
          trx_is_read_only: 0
trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified

 trx_mysql_thread_id: 48

wjdb3:/root# mysql -uroot -p'newja01' -e"show processlist"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host      | db   | Command | Time | State | Info             |
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 48 | root | localhost | zjzc | Sleep   |  205 |       | NULL             |
| 58 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep   |  141 |       | NULL             |
| 60 | root | localhost | NULL | Query   |    0 | init  | show processlist |
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
wjdb3:/root# 

mysql> desc PROCESSLIST;
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field   | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID      | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| USER    | varchar(16)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| HOST    | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| DB      | varchar(64)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| COMMAND | varchar(16)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| TIME    | int(7)              | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| STATE   | varchar(64)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| INFO    | longtext            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
关联Processlist:

TRX_MYSQL_THREAD_ID：

MySQL thread ID. To obtain details about the thread, join this column with the ID column of the INFORMATION_SCHEMA PROCESSLIST table

select now(),(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.trx_started)) diff_sec,b.id,b.user,b.host,b.db from information_schema.innodb_trx a inner join information_schema.PROCESSLIST  b
on a.TRX_MYSQL_THREAD_ID=b.id;

wjdb3:/root# cat mon_lock.sh
mysql -N -uroot -pnewja01 -e "select now(),(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.trx_started)) diff_sec,b.id,b.user,b.host,b.db from information_schema.innodb_trx a inner join 

information_schema.PROCESSLIST  b
on a.TRX_MYSQL_THREAD_ID=b.id;" | while read A B C D E F G
do
echo $C
if [ "$C" -gt 20 ]
   then
   echo "processid[$D] $E@$F in db[$G] hold transaction time $C"
fi
done
wjdb3:/root# sh ./mon_lock.sh
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
670
processid[65] root@192.168.32.26:49153 in db[zjzc] hold transaction time 670