个人心得:朴素代码绝对超时,所以要用到KMP算法,特意了解了,还是比较抽象,要多体会

Given two sequences of numbers : a11, a22, ...... , aNN, and b11, b22, ...... , bMM (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make aKK = b11, aK+1K+1 = b22, ...... , aK+M−1K+M−1 = bMM. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one. 

InputThe first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a11, a22, ...... , aNN. The third line contains M integers which indicate b11, b22, ...... , bMM. All integers are in the range of −1000000,1000000−1000000,1000000. 
OutputFor each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead. 
Sample Input

2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1

Sample Output

6
-1
 #include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<utility>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
int a[],b[];
void getnext(int x[],int next[])
{
int i=;
int j=-;
next[i]=-;
while(i<m)
{
if(j==-||x[i]==x[j])
{
i++;
j++;
next[i]=j;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int next[];
int flag=-;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=;i<m;i++)
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
getnext(b,next);
int i=,j=;
while(i<=n&&j<m)
{
if(j==-||a[i]==b[j])
{
i++;
j++;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
if(j==m) flag=i-j;
cout<<flag<<endl; }
return ; }
												

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