SUBMIT 用法

【转自http://lz357502668.blog.163.com/blog/static/16496743201241195817597/】

1、最普通的用法

*Code used to execute a report 
SUBMIT Zreport.

2、带select-options程序的Submit的用法

*Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report 
DATA: seltab type table of rsparams, 
      seltab_wa like line of seltab.

seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'. 
  seltab_wa-sign    = 'I'. 
  seltab_wa-option  = 'EQ'.

* load each personnel number accessed from the structure into 
* parameters to be used in the report 
  loop at pnppernr. 
    seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low. 
    append seltab_wa to seltab. 
  endloop. 
  SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab 
                                via selection-screen.

3、带parameters程序的Submit的用法

*Code used to populate 'parameters' & execute report

SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value' 
                with p_param2 = 'value'.

4、其他情况

*Submit report and return to current program afterwards

SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN.

*Submit report via its own selection screen 
SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.

*Submit report using selection screen variant 
SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'.

*Submit report but export resultant list to memory, rather than 
[color=blue]*it being displayed on screen[/color] 
SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY. 
*  Once report has finished and control has returned to calling 
*  program, use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST and 
*  DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report.

*Example Code (Retrieving list from memory) 
DATA  BEGIN OF itab_list OCCURS 0. 
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE abaplist. 
DATA  END OF itab_list.

DATA: BEGIN OF vlist OCCURS 0, 
        filler1(01)   TYPE c, 
        field1(06)    TYPE c, 
        filler(08)    TYPE c, 
        field2(10)    TYPE c, 
        filler3(01)   TYPE c, 
        field3(10)    TYPE c, 
        filler4(01)   TYPE c, 
        field4(3)     TYPE c, 
        filler5(02)   TYPE c, 
        field5(15)    TYPE c, 
        filler6(02)   TYPE c, 
        field6(30)    TYPE c, 
        filler7(43)   TYPE c, 
        field7(10)    TYPE c, 
      END OF vlist.

SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.

CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY' 
  TABLES 
    listobject = itab_list 
  EXCEPTIONS 
    not_found  = 4 
    OTHERS     = 8.

CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI' 
  EXPORTING 
    list_index         = -1 
  TABLES 
    listasci           = vlist 
    listobject         = itab_list 
  EXCEPTIONS 
    empty_list         = 1 
    list_index_invalid = 2 
    OTHERS             = 3.

IF sy-subrc NE '0'. 
  WRITE:/ 'LIST_TO_ASCI error !! ', sy-subrc. 
ENDIF.

5、Submit为后台执行

*Submit report as job(i.e. in background)

data: jobname like tbtcjob-jobname value 
                             ' TRANSFER TRANSLATION'. 
data: jobcount like tbtcjob-jobcount, 
      host like msxxlist-host. 
data: begin of starttime. 
        include structure tbtcstrt. 
data: end of starttime. 
data: starttimeimmediate like btch0000-char1.

* Job open 
  call function 'JOB_OPEN' 
       exporting 
            delanfrep        = ' ' 
            jobgroup         = ' ' 
            jobname          = jobname 
            sdlstrtdt        = sy-datum 
            sdlstrttm        = sy-uzeit 
       importing 
            jobcount         = jobcount 
       exceptions 
            cant_create_job  = 01 
            invalid_job_data = 02 
            jobname_missing  = 03. 
  if sy-subrc ne 0. 
                                       "error processing 
  endif.

* Insert process into job 
SUBMIT zreport and return 
                with p_param1 = 'value' 
                with p_param2 = 'value' 
                user sy-uname 
                via job jobname 
                number jobcount. 
  if sy-subrc > 0. 
                                       "error processing 
  endif.

* Close job 
  starttime-sdlstrtdt = sy-datum + 1. 
  starttime-sdlstrttm = '220000'. 
  call function 'JOB_CLOSE' 
       exporting 
            event_id             = starttime-eventid 
            event_param          = starttime-eventparm 
            event_periodic       = starttime-periodic 
            jobcount             = jobcount 
            jobname              = jobname 
            laststrtdt           = starttime-laststrtdt 
            laststrttm           = starttime-laststrttm 
            prddays              = 1 
            prdhours             = 0 
            prdmins              = 0 
            prdmonths            = 0 
            prdweeks             = 0 
            sdlstrtdt            = starttime-sdlstrtdt 
            sdlstrttm            = starttime-sdlstrttm 
            strtimmed            = starttimeimmediate 
            targetsystem         = host 
       exceptions 
            cant_start_immediate = 01 
            invalid_startdate    = 02 
            jobname_missing      = 03 
            job_close_failed     = 04 
            job_nosteps          = 05 
            job_notex            = 06 
            lock_failed          = 07 
            others               = 99. 
  if sy-subrc eq 0. 
                                       "error processing