Mvc form提交

在项目开发中，我们离不开表单提交，本篇主要记录mvc的Ajax.BeginForm提交方式。

需要用到的js

@Url.Script("~/Content/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.js")

@Url.Script("~/Content/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")

@Url.Script("~/Content/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")

@Url.Script("~/Content/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js")
表单

@using (Ajax.BeginForm("EditUser", "UserCenter", new
AjaxOptions { Url = Url.Action("EditUser"), HttpMethod = "POST", OnSuccess = "ajaxForm" }, new { id = "editeForm" }))

{

@Html.AntiForgeryToken()

<table
border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">

<tbody>

<tr>

<td
width="13%" align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.nickname):

</td>

<td
width="87%">

@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.nickname, new { @class = "input1" })

@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.nickname)

<span
class="red ml10">*</span>

<span
class="f12 cGray">必填</span>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td
align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.email):

</td>

<td
id="td_email">

@{

if (Model != null)

{

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Model.email))

{

<font
class="red">未绑定邮箱
</font>
<a
href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="triggerLi(3)"

class="cBlue f12 ml10">
马上去绑定</a>

}

else
if (Model.email_verified == 0)

{

@Html.Raw(Model.email)

<font
class="red">未验证</font>
<a
href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="triggerLi(3)"

class="cBlue f12 ml10">马上去验证</a>

}

else

{

@Html.Raw(Model.email) <span>已绑定</span>

}

}

}

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td
align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.mobile):

</td>

<td
id="td_mobile">

@{

if (Model != null)

{

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Model.mobile))

{

<font
class="red">未绑定手机
</font>
<a
href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="triggerLi(4)"

class="cBlue f12 ml10">
马上去绑定</a>}

else
if (Model.mobile_verified == 0)

{

@Html.Label(Model.mobile)

<font
class="red">未验证</font>
<a
href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="triggerLi(4)"

class="cBlue f12 ml10">马上去验证</a>

}

else

{

@Model.mobile <span>已验证</span>

}

}

}

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td
align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.qq):

</td>

<td>

@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.qq, new { @class = "input1" })

@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.qq)

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td
align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.sex):

</td>

<td>

@{
Collection<CodeDescription> sex = ViewBag.Sex as
Collection<CodeDescription>;}

@Html.RadioButtonListFor(model => model.sex, sex, System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeatDirection.Horizontal)

@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.sex)

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td
align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.birthday):

</td>

<td>

@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.birthday, new { @class = "Wdate", onClick = "WdatePicker()" })

@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.birthday)

</td>

<tr>

<td
align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.province_id):

</td>

<td>

@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.province_id)

@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.city_id)

<span
id="span_province"></span><span
id="span_city" style="margin-left: 10px"></span>

@*@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Address)

@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Address)*@

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td
align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.job):

</td>

<td>

@{

Collection<CodeDescription> Vocation = ViewBag.Vocation as
Collection<CodeDescription>;}

@Html.RadioButtonListFor(model => model.job, Vocation, System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeatDirection.Horizontal)

@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.job)

</td>

</tr>

<tr
class="bg">

<td
valign="top" align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.trade_style):

</td>

<td>

@{

Collection<CodeDescription> InvestmentStyle = ViewBag.InvestmentStyle as
Collection<CodeDescription>;}

@Html.RadioButtonListFor(model => model.trade_style, InvestmentStyle, System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeatDirection.Horizontal)

@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.trade_style)

</td>

</tr>

<tr
class="bg">

<td
class="pb10" valign="top" align="right">

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.trade_begin):

</td>

<td
class="pb10">

@{

List<SelectListItem> dorpDownList = new
List<SelectListItem>();

for (int year = 1990; year < DateTime.Now.Year; year++)

{

SelectListItem selectListItem = new
SelectListItem();

if (Model != null && Model.trade_begin == year)

{

selectListItem.Selected = true;

}

selectListItem.Text = year.ToString();

selectListItem.Value = year.ToString();

dorpDownList.Add(selectListItem);

}

}

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.trade_begin, dorpDownList) 年

@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.trade_begin)

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td
class="tc" colspan="2">

<input
class="btn" value="提交修改"
type="submit" name="">

</td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

}

表单中的用户昵称采用

[Required(ErrorMessage = "请输入昵称")]

[Remote("UniqueNickCheck", "Account", ErrorMessage = "昵称已存在", HttpMethod = "post")]

[StringLength(8, MinimumLength = 2, ErrorMessage = "长度介于2-8位")]

[Display(Name = "昵称")]

public
string nickname { get; set; }

配置验证唯一性。

实体

public
class
UserInfo

{

public
int ret { set; get; }

public
string msg { set; get; }

///
<summary>

///
用户编号

///
</summary>

[ScaffoldColumn(false)]

public
string userid { set; get; }

///
<summary>

///
用户名

///
</summary>

[ScaffoldColumn(false)]

public
string username { set; get; }

[Required(ErrorMessage = "请输入昵称")]

[Remote("UniqueNickCheck", "Account", ErrorMessage = "昵称已存在", HttpMethod = "post")]

[StringLength(8, MinimumLength = 2, ErrorMessage = "长度介于2-8位")]

[Display(Name = "昵称")]

public
string nickname { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
头像地址

///
</summary>

[ScaffoldColumn(false)]

public
string userimg { get; set; }

private
string _mobile = "";

///
<summary>

///
手机号

///
</summary>

[Display(Name = "手机")]

[RegularExpression(@"^(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$", ErrorMessage = "手机号码格式错误")]

[Editable(false)]

public
string mobile

{

get { return _mobile; }

set { _mobile = value; }

}

///
<summary>

///
手机号是否已验证：未验证 1：已验证

///
</summary>

[ScaffoldColumn(false)]

public
int mobile_verified { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
邮箱地址

///
</summary>

private
string _email = "";

[Display(Name = "邮箱")]

[DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]

[Editable(false)]

public
string email

{

get { return _email; }

set { _email = value; }

}

///
<summary>

///
邮箱是否已验证：未验证 1：已验证

///
</summary>

[ScaffoldColumn(false)]

public
int email_verified { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
性别：未填 1：男 2：女

///
</summary>

[Display(Name = "性别")]

public
int sex { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
出生年月

///
</summary>

[Display(Name = "生日")]

[RegularExpression(@"^((?:19|20)\d\d)-(0[1-9]|1[012])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$", ErrorMessage = "日期格式为yyyy-MM-dd")]

public
string birthday { get; set; }

[Display(Name = "QQ")]

[StringLength(20,MinimumLength=1,ErrorMessage="长度为1-20")]

[RegularExpression(@"^\d{1,20}$", ErrorMessage = "QQ号码为1-20位数字")]

public
string qq { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
所在省/直辖市区号

///
</summary>

[Display(Name = "现居地址")]

public
string province_id { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
所在城市区号

///
</summary>

public
string city_id { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
职业

///
</summary>

[Display(Name = "职业")]

public
sbyte? job { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
投资风格

///
</summary>

[Display(Name = "投资风格")]

public
sbyte? trade_style { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
入市时间（年份）

///
</summary>

[Display(Name = "入市时间")]

public
int? trade_begin { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
用户角色

///
</summary>

[ScaffoldColumn(false)]

public
sbyte? userrole { get; set; }

///
<summary>

///
用户开通的直播室编号

///
</summary>

[ScaffoldColumn(false)]

public
int? cast_room_id { get; set; }

}
相关js

window.ajaxForm= function (data ) {

if (data.success) {

var infoqq=$.trim($("#@Html.NameFor(model => model.qq)").val());

if(infoqq=="")

$("#@Html.NameFor(model => model.qq)").val(qq);

art.dialog.tips(data.Message, showtime);

} else {

$(".error").remove();

if(typeof(data)=="string")

window.location.href = "@FormsAuthentication.LoginUrl";

else
if (data.returnUrl) window.location.href = data.returnUrl;

else
if(data.controlID){

var $err=$("<label generated=\"true\" class=\"error\"></label>");

$err.insertAfter($("#"+data.controlID)).html(data.Message);

}

else art.dialog.tips(data.Message, showtime);

}

}

数据验证js插件 validate使用格式

$("#fromVCode").validate({

rules: {

validatecode: {

required: true,

maxlength: 6

}

highlight: false,

errorPlacement: function(error, element) {

element.next().next("div").empty();

error.appendTo(element.next().next("div"));

success: function(label) {

label.remove();

submitHandler: function(form) {

var $err=$("<label generated=\"true\" class=\"error\"></label>");

$("#btnValidatecode").attr("disabled", "disabled");

if($("#confirmphone").val()=="")

{

$("#confirmphone").next().next("div").empty();

$err.appendTo($("#confirmphone").next().next("div")).html("请输入手机号!");

("#btnValidatecode").removeAttr("disabled");

return
false;

}

var par=$(form).serialize()+"&mobile="+$("#confirmphone").val();

$.post("@Url.Action("ValidateCode", "UserCenter")", par,

function(data) {

if (data.success) {

$(form)[0].reset();

$("#td_mobile").html($("#confirmphone").val()+"<span>已验证</span>");

art.dialog.tips(data.Message, showtime);

} else {

if(typeof(data)=="string")

window.location.href = "@FormsAuthentication.LoginUrl";

else
if (data.returnUrl) window.location.href = data.returnUrl;

else art.dialog.tips(data.Message, showtime);

}

$("#btnValidatecode").removeAttr("disabled");

});

return
false;

}

});

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