1、错误描写叙述

六月 09, 2014 11:11:09 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error

严重: Template processing error: "Expression a is undefined on line 27, column 23 in tag.ftl."

Expression a is undefined on line 27, column 23 in tag.ftl.

The problematic instruction:

----------

==> ${a} [on line 27, column 21 in tag.ftl]

 in user-directive tag [on line 25, column 6 in tag.ftl]

----------

Java backtrace for programmers:

----------

freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: Expression a is undefined on line 27, column 23 in tag.ftl.

	at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.assertNonNull(TemplateObject.java:125)

	at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:118)

	at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93)

	at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:406)

	at freemarker.core.BodyInstruction.accept(BodyInstruction.java:93)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:172)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614)

	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)

	at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)

	at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)

	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:224)

	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testTag(FreemarkerTest.java:211)

	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)

	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)

	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)

	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Expression a is undefined on line 27, column 23 in tag.ftl.

The problematic instruction:

----------

==> ${a} [on line 27, column 21 in tag.ftl]

 in user-directive tag [on line 25, column 6 in tag.ftl]

----------

Java backtrace for programmers:

----------

freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: Expression a is undefined on line 27, column 23 in tag.ftl.

	at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.assertNonNull(TemplateObject.java:125)

	at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:118)

	at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93)

	at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:406)

	at freemarker.core.BodyInstruction.accept(BodyInstruction.java:93)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:172)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614)

	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)

	at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)

	at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)

	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:224)

	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testTag(FreemarkerTest.java:211)

	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)

	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)

	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)

	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

<html>

  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

    <title>freemarker自己定义标签</title>

  </head>

  <body>

	           <h1>张三。你好1</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好2</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好3</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好4</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好5</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好6</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好7</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好8</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好9</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好10</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好11</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好12</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好13</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好14</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好15</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好16</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好17</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好18</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好19</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好20</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好21</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好22</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好23</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好24</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好25</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好26</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好27</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好28</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好29</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好30</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好31</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好32</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好33</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好34</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好35</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好36</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好37</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好38</h1>

	           <h1>张三。你好39</h1>

	           <h1>张三，你好40</h1>

         <ul>

           <li>1----45----78</li>

         </ul>

         <ul>

           <li>1----

Expression a is undefined on line 27, column 23 in tag.ftl.

The problematic instruction:

----------

==> ${a} [on line 27, column 21 in tag.ftl]

 in user-directive tag [on line 25, column 6 in tag.ftl]

----------

Java backtrace for programmers:

----------

freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: Expression a is undefined on line 27, column 23 in tag.ftl.

	at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.assertNonNull(TemplateObject.java:125)

	at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:118)

	at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93)

	at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:406)

	at freemarker.core.BodyInstruction.accept(BodyInstruction.java:93)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:172)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614)

	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)

	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)

	at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)

	at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)

	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:224)

	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testTag(FreemarkerTest.java:211)

	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)

	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)

	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)

	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)

	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)

	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

2、错误原因

<#macro tag>

          <#nested 45 78/>

          <#nested/>

          <#nested/>

          <#nested/>

     </#macro>

     <@tag;a,b>

         <ul>

           <li>1----${a}----${b}</li>

         </ul>

     </@tag>

nested没有所有赋值

3、解决的方法

<#macro tag>

          <#nested 45 78/>

          <#nested 56 12/>

          <#nested 23 69/>

          <#nested 44 98/>

     </#macro>

     <@tag;a,b>

         <ul>

           <li>1----${a}----${b}</li>

         </ul>

     </@tag>

结果：

<ul>

           <li>1----45----78</li>

         </ul>

         <ul>

           <li>1----56----12</li>

         </ul>

         <ul>

           <li>1----23----69</li>

         </ul>

         <ul>

           <li>1----44----98</li>

         </ul>

通过这样的參数能够获取自己定义指令中的变量

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