2016.04.25,英语,《Vocabulary Builder》Unit 18
capit, from the Latin word for 'head', caput ['keɪpət] n.头,首 , turns up in some pretty important places.
capitalism: ['kæpɪtəlɪzəm] n. 资本主义
capitulate: [kə'pɪtʃuleɪt] vi. 有条件投降
decapitate:
recapitulate:
anthrop, comes from the Greek word for 'human being'.
anthropomorphic [ˌænθrəpə'mɔːrfɪk] adj. 神人同形的,拟人化的 god, such as Zeus or Athena, looks like a human.
anthropomorphize [ˌænθrəpə'mɔːfaɪz] v. 人格化, 赋与人性.
anthropoid: ['ænθrəpɔɪd] adj. 像人类的, 类人猿的 n. 类人猿
anthropology: [ˌænθrə'pɑːlədʒi] n. 人类学
misanthropic: [ˌmɪsən'θrɑːpɪk] adj. 厌恶人类的
philanthropy: [fɪ'lænθrəpi] n. 博爱主义,善心,慈善事业, 慈善机构
cumb/cub: can be traced to the Latin verb sterms cumb-, 'to lie down' and cub-, 'to lie'. A cubicle ['kjuːbɪkl] n. 寝室, 小卧室 was a small room for speeping.
incubus: ['ɪŋkjʊbəs] n. 恶梦, 负担 n. 梦淫妖(据说会趁女人熟睡而与其交配的恶鬼).
incumbent: [ɪn'kʌmbənt] adj. 凭依的, 依靠的, 负有义务的 n. 领圣职的俸禄的牧师, 在职者
incubate: ['ɪŋkjubeɪt] v. 抱,孵,培养 v. 孵蛋,筑巢,孵化
recumbent: [rɪ'kʌmbənt] adj. 侧卧的, 休息的
succumb: [sə'kʌm] v. 屈从, 死
dynam: comes from Greek and means 'to be able' or 'to have power'.
dynamite ['daɪnəmaɪt] n. 炸.药,(用)炸.药(爆破), 引起轰动的人(或物) vt. (用)炸.药(爆破),炸毁 adj.顶呱呱的,极好的,
dyne [daɪn] n. 达因(力的单位), dynamometer [ˌdaɪnə'mɒmətə] n. 测力计,动力计,力量计,握力计
dynamic: [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动态的, (有)动力的, (有)力的; 有活力的 n. 动力; 力学
dynamo:['daɪnəmoʊ] n. 发电机
dynasty: ['daɪnəsti] n. 朝代, 王朝
hydrodynamic: [ˌhaɪdroʊdaɪ'næmɪk] adj. 水动力学的,水力的,水压的
grad, comes from the Latin noun gradus, 'step' or 'degree' and the verb gradi, 'to step, walk'. gradient: ['ɡreɪdiənt] n. 倾斜度,坡度,升降率 adj. 倾斜的,步行的,步行态的
degrade: [dɪ'ɡreɪd] vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解 vi. 降级,降低;退化
gradation: [ɡrə'deɪʃn] n. 灰度, 浓淡度, 渐变, 过度, 元音交替
graduate: ['ɡrædʒuət] vt. 毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度,定等级 vi. 毕业,获学位,逐渐变得 n. 毕业生 adj. 毕业的,获得学位的
retrograde: ['retrəɡreɪd] adj. 后退的, 倒退的, 退步的 vi. 倒退, 退步, 逆行 adv. 后退地
lat, comes from a Latin verb that means ‘to carry or bear'. from this root come relation and relative.
collate: [kə'leɪt] v. 对照, 校对, 校勘
prelate: ['prelət] n. 高位神职者
relativity: [ˌrelə'tɪvəti] n. 相对性,相关性
correlate: ['kɔːrəleɪt] n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物 v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系
crit, comes from a Greek verb that means 'to judge' or 'to decide'.
criterion: [kraɪ'tɪriən] n. 标准, 准则
hypercritical: ['haɪpə'krɪtɪkəl] adj. 苛求的, 吹毛求疵的
critique: [krɪ'tiːk] n. 批评,批评法,评论
hematocrit: ['hemətoʊˌkrɪt] n.分血器,血球容积计
jur, comes from the Latin verb jurare, 'to swear or take an oath'. jury, injury
abjure: [əb'dʒʊr] v. 发誓放弃
perjury: ['pɜːrdʒəri] n. 伪誓, 伪证
jurisprudence: [ˌdʒʊrɪs'pruːdns] n. 法律学, 法学
objurgate: ['ɒbdʒəˌgeɪt] vt. 怒斥, 谴责
Number Words:
pent, comes from the Greek word for 'five'. pentagon ['pentəɡɑːn] n. 五边形 Pentagon:五角大楼(美国国防部),
pentatonic: [ˌpentə'tɑːnɪk] adj. 五音的
pentathlon: [pen'tæθlən] n. 五项全能运动(跑步﹑骑马﹑游泳﹑击剑和射击)
Pentateuch: [ˈpɛntətjuːk] n. 摩西五书(希伯来圣经首五卷)
pentameter: [pen'tæmɪtər] n. 五音步格诗
pentagram: ['pentəɡræm] n. 五角星形
quint: comes from the Latin word meaning 'five'. quintuplet ['kwɪntʊplət] n. 五个一组,五胞胎之一, quintessence [kwɪn'tesns] n. 精粹,(物体)最纯粹的形体,典型
quincentennial: [kwɪnsen'teniəl] adj. 第五百年的, 五百年的
quintessential: [ˌkwɪntɪ'senʃl] adj. 精粹的, 精髓的, 典型的
quintet: [kwɪn'tet] n. 五重奏, 五个一组
quintile: ['kwɪntaɪl] n. [天]五分之一对座(相隔72度)
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