RedHat Enterprise Linu…

RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4 使用Centos 6 的yum
源问题

2015.04.09

一、问题描述

有时在使用RedHat 系统进行安装某些软件时，会出现如下提示：

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management.
You can use

subscription-manager to register. Setting up Install Process
Nothing to do

二、问题解释

由于redhat 的yum 源需要注册费，而一般我们使用的redhat 系统仅仅是实验用处，没有必

要通过正规手段解决。所以使用如下方法解决yum 源的问题。

三、问题解决

查看内核：

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
(mockbuild@x86-023.build.eng.bos.redhat.com) (gcc

version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Sun Nov 10
22:19:54 EST 2013

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# uname -r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# uname -a

Linux dev5 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST
2013 x86_64 x86_64

x86_64 GNU/Linux

查看版本：

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# lsb_release -a

LSB

Version:
:base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd

64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer

Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5
(Santiago)

Release: 6.5

Codename: Santiago

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/issue

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# file /bin/bash

/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV),
dynamically linked (uses

shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, stripped

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# file /bin/cat

/bin/cat: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV),
dynamically linked (uses shared

libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, stripped

ONE、下载安装包并安装

http://www.163disk.com/fileview_2535033.html

解压后，得到四个rpm 包

python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

卸载RedHat 自带的yum

rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

安装上面那四个rpm

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

TWO、下载yum 源文件

http://www.163disk.com/fileview_2535034.html

得到

rhel-source.repo

把它放到/etc/yum.repo.d 中，如果有原来的yum 源文件，请更改掉原来的yum 源的文件名，

把下载下来的改成系统默认的yum 源文件名。

THREE、

去掉原来的缓存yum clean all

获取yum 列表yum makecache

成功现象：

[root@dev5 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id,
subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management.
You can use

subscription-manager to register.

Determining fastest mirrors

base | 3.7 kB 00:00

base/group_gz | 216 kB 00:00

base/filelists_db | 6.1 MB 00:17

base/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:13

base/other_db | 2.8 MB 00:08

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00

extras/filelists_db | 31 kB 00:00

extras/prestodelta | 605 B 00:00

extras/primary_db | 30 kB 00:00

extras/other_db | 37 kB 00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00

updates/filelists_db | 1.8 MB 00:05

updates/prestodelta | 258 kB 00:00

updates/primary_db | 2.7 MB 00:07

updates/other_db | 25 MB 01:10

xcat-2-core | 2.5 kB 00:00 ...

xcat-2-core/filelists_db | 22 kB 00:00 ...

xcat-2-core/primary_db | 24 kB 00:00 ...

xcat-2-core/other_db | 1.9 kB 00:00 ...

xcat-dep | 2.5 kB 00:00 ...

xcat-dep/filelists_db | 36 kB 00:00 ...

xcat-dep/primary_db | 27 kB 00:00 ...

xcat-dep/other_db | 13 kB 00:00 ...

Metadata Cache Created

注：

ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/

现在就成功了！