基于Spring的Appium配置应用

本文主要是讲述，使用Spring框架，优化Appium的Driver调用，并将写在代码里的大量配置参数定义到配置文件当中，还可灵活的控制调用AndroidDriver还是IOSDriver。

Spring的环境，请自行搭建。

下面的用例是基于spring4.3，appium java client 4.1.2, selenium 3.0.1

首先，我们写一个Driver，定义一些Bean属性，这些属性都和创建AndroidDriver，IOSDriver相关：

package test;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class Driver {

    private List<ArrayList<String>> capabilityList;
    private DesiredCapabilities capabilities;
    private URL url;
    private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver;
    private IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver;

    public List<ArrayList<String>> getCapabilityList() {
        return capabilityList;
    }

    public void setCapabilityList(List<ArrayList<String>> capabilityList) {
        this.capabilityList = capabilityList;
    }

    public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() {
        return capabilities;
    }

    public void setCapabilities(DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
        this.capabilities = capabilities;
    }

    public URL getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(URL url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public AndroidDriver<MobileElement> getAndroidDriver() {
        return androidDriver;
    }

    public void setAndroidDriver(AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver) {
        this.androidDriver = androidDriver;
    }

    public IOSDriver<MobileElement> getiOSDriver() {
        return iOSDriver;
    }

    public void setiOSDriver(IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver) {
        this.iOSDriver = iOSDriver;
    }

}

然后我们创建一个DriverAdaptor，用来初始化和关闭Driver

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

@Component
public class DriverAdaptor {

    private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver = null;
    private IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver = null;

    @Resource
    private Driver driver;

    public Driver getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(Driver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    @Resource
    ApplicationContext ctx;

    @Value("#{baseconfig.environment}")
    String environment;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void initAndroidDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {
        for (ArrayList<String> arg : (List<ArrayList<String>>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {
            ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));
        }
        androidDriver = new AndroidDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());
        driver.setAndroidDriver(androidDriver);
    }

    public void quitAndoridSession() {
        if (androidDriver != null)
            androidDriver.quit();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void initIOSDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {
        for (ArrayList<String> arg : (List<ArrayList<String>>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {
            ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));
        }
        iOSDriver = new IOSDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());
        driver.setiOSDriver(iOSDriver);
    }

    public void quitIOSService() {
        if (iOSDriver != null)
            iOSDriver.quit();
    }

}

接着，我们把Spring的配置文件写一下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="test"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- aspect -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="false" />

    <!-- 定义配置文件properties -->
    <util:properties id="android" location="classpath:android.properties" />
    <util:properties id="ios" location="classpath:ios.properties" />
    <util:properties id="baseconfig" location="classpath:baseconfig.properties" />
    <!-- Android -->
    <util:list id="androidCapabilityList">
        <list>
            <value>platformName</value>
            <value>#{android.platformName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>deviceName</value>
            <value>#{android.deviceName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>platformVersion</value>
            <value>#{android.platformVersion}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>appPackage</value>
            <value>#{android.appPackage}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>appActivity</value>
            <value>#{android.appActivity}</value>
        </list>
    </util:list>
    <!-- IOS -->
    <util:list id="iOScapabilityList">
        <list>
            <value>platformName</value>
            <value>#{ios.platformName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>deviceName</value>
            <value>#{ios.deviceName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>automationName</value>
            <value>#{ios.automationName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>platformVersion</value>
            <value>#{ios.platformVersion}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>app</value>
            <value>#{ios.app}</value>
        </list>
    </util:list>
    <!-- appium driver -->
    <bean id="url" class="java.net.URL">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="#{baseconfig.url}"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="capabilities" class="org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities"></bean>
    <bean id="driver" class="test.Driver">
        <property name="capabilityList" ref="#{baseconfig.environment}"></property>
        <property name="capabilities" ref="capabilities"></property>
        <property name="url" ref="url"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

在这个配置文件中，我们定义了两个.properties，分别用来存放Android，IOS的相关配置

第三个配置文件，通过

<property name="capabilityList" ref="#{baseconfig.environment}"></property>

来获取加载哪个配置文件

.properties配置文件如下：

android.properties 这里面我们模拟调起微信

#APPium Android Driver
platformName:Android
deviceName:HUAWEIP8
platformVersion:6.0
# wechat
appPackage:com.tencent.mm
appActivity:.ui.LauncherUI

ios.properties .app的路径请自己配一下

#APPium IOS Driver
platformName:iOS
deviceName:iPhone Simulator
automationName:XCUITest
platformVersion:10.2
app:/X/X/X.app

baseconfig.properties

environment:androidCapabilityList
# Driver url
url:http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub

最后写一个测试类看一下能不能调起微信

package test;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

public class TestDemo {

    static ApplicationContext ctx;
    static AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver;
    static DriverAdaptor driverAdaptor;

    @Before
    public void before() throws Exception {
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        driverAdaptor = ctx.getBean("driverAdaptor", DriverAdaptor.class);
        driverAdaptor.initAndroidDriverByConfigFile();
    }

    @After
    public void after() throws Exception {
        if (driverAdaptor != null)
            driverAdaptor.quitAndoridSession();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
    }

}

测试方法里面只写了个延迟，如果微信能调起来，说明流程上是成功的。