主题:EXP导出aud$报错EXP-00008,ORA-00904 解决

环境:Oracle 11.2.0.4

问题:在自己的测试环境,导出sys用户下的aud$表报错。

1.故障现场

导出sys用户下的表,依据经验使用system用户导出:
- [Oracle如何导出sys用户下的系统表](http://www.cnblogs.com/jyzhao/p/4923953.html)

按照这个方法,exp导出时报错,具体报错信息如下:

[oracle@jyrac1 ~]$ exp system/oracle file=audit.dmp log=audit.log tables=sys.aud$

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Jan 17 17:16:30 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Tes
Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
Current user changed to SYS
. . exporting table AUD$
EXP-00008: ORACLE error 904 encountered
ORA-00904: : invalid identifier
Export terminated successfully with warnings.

2.跟踪处理

使用oradebug跟踪对应的exp进程:

2.1 exp 交互式

[oracle@jyrac1 ~]$ exp system/oracle

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Jan 17 17:20:17 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Tes
Enter array fetch buffer size: 4096 >

2.2 定位exp进程的SPID:

SELECT p.spid,
p.addr,
p.pid,
s.sid,
SUBSTR(s.username, 1, 15) "USERNAME",
SUBSTR(s.program, 1, 15) "PROGRAM"
FROM v$process p, v$session s
WHERE s.paddr = p.addr
AND addr =
(SELECT paddr FROM v$session WHERE UPPER(program) LIKE 'EXP%');

结果如下:

SYS@jyzhao1 >SELECT p.spid,
2 p.addr,
3 p.pid,
4 s.sid,
5 SUBSTR(s.username, 1, 15) "USERNAME",
6 SUBSTR(s.program, 1, 15) "PROGRAM"
7 FROM v$process p, v$session s
8 WHERE s.paddr = p.addr
9 AND addr =
10 (SELECT paddr FROM v$session WHERE UPPER(program) LIKE 'EXP%'); SPID ADDR PID SID USERNAME PROGRAM
------------------------ ---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
15552 000000007F4CA268 33 141 SYSTEM exp@jyrac1 (TNS

2.3 oradebug跟踪spid:

SQL> oradebug setospid 15552
SQL> oradebug unlimit
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
SQL> oradebug Event 10046 trace name context forever, level 12

实际过程记录:

SYS@jyzhao1 >oradebug setospid 15552
Oracle pid: 33, Unix process pid: 15552, image: oracle@jyrac1 (TNS V1-V3)
SYS@jyzhao1 >oradebug unlimit
Statement processed.
SYS@jyzhao1 >oradebug tracefile_name
/opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jyzhao/jyzhao1/trace/jyzhao1_ora_15552.trc
SYS@jyzhao1 >oradebug Event 10046 trace name context forever, level 12
Statement processed.

2.4 查看10046的跟踪文件:

我搜索904这个错误,可以匹配到err=904的部分

=====================
PARSE ERROR #139705015595160:len=301 dep=0 uid=5 oct=3 lid=5 tim=1516181414835913 err=904
SELECT SYNNAM, DBMS_JAVA.LONGNAME(SYNNAM), DBMS_JAVA.LONGNAME(SYNTAB), TABOWN, TABNODE, PUBLIC$, SYNOWN, SYNOWNID, TABOWNID, SYNOBJNO FROM SYS.EXU9PTS WHERE SYNOBJNO IN ( SELECT SYNOBJNO FROM SYS.EXU9TYPT WHERE TABOBJNO = :1 ) ORDER BY SYNTIME
WAIT #139705015595160: nam='SQL*Net message to client' ela= 1 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=18 tim=1516181414836191
WAIT #139705015595160: nam='SQL*Net message from client' ela= 127 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=18 tim=1516181414836355
WAIT #0: nam='SQL*Net message to client' ela= 1 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=18 tim=1516181414836399 *** 2018-01-17 17:30:19.545
WAIT #0: nam='SQL*Net message from client' ela= 4709518 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=18 tim=1516181419545928
WAIT #0: nam='SQL*Net message to client' ela= 2 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=18 tim=1516181419546119
WAIT #0: nam='SQL*Net message from client' ela= 65 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=18 tim=1516181419546230
PARSE #139705014733696:c=0,e=17,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1516181419547202
BINDS #139705014733696:
Bind#0
oacdty=11 mxl=16(16) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=16 off=0
kxsbbbfp=7f0f9bca8510 bln=16 avl=16 flg=05
value=00002451.0000.0001
EXEC #139705014733696:c=0,e=98,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1516181419547371
FETCH #139705014733696:c=0,e=59,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1516181419547468
CLOSE #139705014733696:c=0,e=29,dep=1,type=3,tim=1516181419547548
PARSE #139705014733696:c=0,e=26,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1516181419548823
BINDS #139705014733696:
Bind#0
oacdty=11 mxl=16(16) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=16 off=0
kxsbbbfp=7f0f9bca8510 bln=16 avl=16 flg=05
value=0000243C.0007.0001
EXEC #139705014733696:c=0,e=112,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1516181419549015
FETCH #139705014733696:c=1000,e=116,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1516181419549155
CLOSE #139705014733696:c=0,e=9,dep=1,type=3,tim=1516181419549188
=====================

也可以选择tkprof美化trc文件:

[root@jyrac1 ~]# tkprof /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jyzhao/jyzhao1/trace/jyzhao1_ora_15552.trc /tmp/jyzhao1_ora_15552.out waits=y sort=exeela

TKPROF: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Development on Wed Jan 17 17:33:44 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

美化后的文档可以更清晰的看到904错误的原因:

********************************************************************************

The following statement encountered a error during parse:

SELECT SYNNAM, DBMS_JAVA.LONGNAME(SYNNAM), DBMS_JAVA.LONGNAME(SYNTAB),             TABOWN, TABNODE, PUBLIC$, SYNOWN, SYNOWNID, TABOWNID, SYNOBJNO      FROM   SYS.EXU9PTS      WHERE  SYNOBJNO IN (          SELECT SYNOBJNO          FROM SYS.EXU9TYPT          WHERE TABOBJNO = :1 )      ORDER  BY SYNTIME

Error encountered: ORA-00904
********************************************************************************

3.匹配MOS文章

根据报错和trc文件的内容,匹配到MOS文档:Errors EXP-8 ORA-904 During Export (文档 ID 1091927.1)

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.4 and later

Information in this document applies to any platform.

Checked for relevance on 16-Dec-2014

SYMPTOMS

You are attempting to perform an export as the SYSTEM user or a DBA. During export, the following errors occurred:

EXP-00008: ORACLE error 904 encountered

ORA-00904: : invalid identifier

When performing a trace on the export, we see that the ORA-904 error is caused by the following statement:

PARSE ERROR #9:len=302 dep=0 uid=5 oct=3 lid=5 tim=778463694169 err=904

SELECT SYNNAM, DBMS_JAVA.LONGNAME(SYNNAM), DBMS_JAVA.LONGNAME(SYNTAB), TABOWN, TABNODE, PUBLIC$, SYNOWN, SYNOWNID, TABOWNID, SYNOBJNO FROM SYS.EXU9PTS WHERE SYNOBJNO IN ( SELECT SYNOBJNO FROM SYS.EXU9TYPT WHERE TABOBJNO = :1 ) ORDER BY SYNTIME

CAUSE

The PUBLIC privilege has been revoked from the DBMS_JAVA package.

Privileges to the DBMS_JAVA package are needed for the export to succeed. However, as there is concern about security issues due to privileges on the DBMS_JAVA many have revoked the execute privilege to this package to keep the database secure.

SOLUTION

Explicitly grant EXECUTE on the DBMS_JAVA package to the DBA role:

SQL> grant execute on DBMS_JAVA to dba;

This will give members of the DBA role the rights to perform the export while keeping the DBMS_JAVA package out of the PUBLIC role.

4.使用MOS解决方案

MOS解决方案赋权DBMS_JAVA给DBA角色:

SYS@jyzhao1 >grant execute on DBMS_JAVA to dba;

Grant succeeded.

再次尝试exp导出成功。

[oracle@jyrac1 ~]$ exp system/oracle file=audit.dmp log=audit.log tables=sys.aud$

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Jan 17 17:39:07 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Tes
Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
Current user changed to SYS
. . exporting table AUD$ 25 rows exported
Export terminated successfully without warnings.

至此,问题完美解决,该案例的定位,主要用到了oradebug的跟踪技能。

EXP导出aud$报错EXP-00008,ORA-00904 解决的更多相关文章

  1. java导出excel报错:getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

    对于java导出excel报错的问题,查了很多都说是在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可 out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); 但这也许是页面上输出时 ...

  2. weblogic 12c下jxls导出excel报错Could not initialize class org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFVMLDrawing

    周一,开发反馈weblogic 12c下jxls导出excel报错,公司环境和UAT环境均报错,看日志如下: 2016-06-08 09:16:55,825 ERROR org.jxls.util.T ...

  3. vs2010一运行就报错deven.exe assert failure 解决方法,卸载系统中.netFramework最新版本的(简体中文)

    vs2010一运行就报错deven.exe assert failure 解决方法,卸载系统中.netFramework最新版本的(简体中文)

  4. electron-vue中使用iview 报错this. is readonly的解决办法

    title: electron-vue中使用iview 报错this. is readonly的解决办法 toc: false date: 2019-02-12 19:33:28 categories ...

  5. Intellij里检出svn报错找不到svn解决办法

    Intellij里检出svn报错找不到,解决办法: 1. 安装svn客户端: 2. 去掉settings->version control->subversion里的use command ...

  6. oracle expdp/exp ora-600/ora-39014报错处理

    在一次数据迁移的时候,expdp导出报错,错误信息如下: 版本号:11.2.0.1 没有打PSU,查看报错的aler部分日志如下: 其中的某一些trc日志文件截图: Trace file d:\ora ...

  7. asp.net导出dbf报错“未在本地计算机上注册“VFPOLEDB”提供程序。”

    导出dbf文件报错,提示“未在本地计算机上注册“VFPOLEDB”提供程序.” 可以尝试一下方法: 方法一:下载VFPOLEDBSetup.msi 安装 如果方法一不行:继续方法二:下载vfp9.0 ...

  8. Dynamics AX 2012 R2 RemoteApp导出项目报错

        今天,Reinhard使用RemoteApp的方式登陆AX开发环境,对项目文件进行修改后,习惯性地将项目导出到Reinhard的电脑上,做个备份.但是导出时弹出错误提示框,报以下错误:     ...

  9. 记录一次LOB损坏导致的EXPDP导出ORA-01555报错

    同事导出数据,结果遇到如下报错: expdp user1/XXXXXXXX directory=szdata1 dumpfile=szhzinfo_20180319.dmp logfile=szhzi ...

随机推荐

  1. 你为什么还坚持.NET

    C#换什么比较合适? 从TIOBE来看,Java.C++.C.Python都好,对了,还不能忘了JS. Sql Server换什么比较合适? MySql挺好,Oracle也不错,也还有不少选择. 都挺 ...

  2. redis缓存的安装和配置

    ubantu16.04环境下安装 下载安装,依次执行命令; # 从官方网站下载安装包,注意,当前在哪个目录下执行命令,下载的包将在哪个目录下 $ wget http://download.redis. ...

  3. 如何在华为云软件开发云上搭建JavaWeb,Maven项目

    本文将使用华为云软件开发云向大家演示如何搭建JavaWeb,Maven项目. 一.相关信息 1.华为云软件开发云简介 华为云软件开发云(DevCloud)是集华为近30年研发实践,前沿研发理念,先进研 ...

  4. 在Office Add-in中实现单点登陆(SSO)

    作者:陈希章 发表于 2017年12月27日 这篇文章经过多次修改,终于在今天晚上写完了,演示用的范例代码也终于跑通了.因为这个SSO的功能目前只是Preview的状态,所以本篇文章严格参考了官方的文 ...

  5. fatal: Authentication failed for “someurl”

    一.前言 我们在公司做项目,很多时候会遇到这个问题:Git failed with a fatal error. Authentication failed for ‘ http// xxx..... ...

  6. 开源免费接口管理平台eoLinker AMS开源版 V3.2.0更新,增加批量导出导入接口功能!

    eoLinker是一个免费开源的针对开发人员需求而设计的接口管理工具,通过简单的操作来帮助开发者进行接口文档管理.接口自动化测试.团队协作.数据获取.安全防御监控等功能,降低企业的接口管理成本,提高项 ...

  7. adb devices找不到设备解决办法

    问题现象: 解决办法: 1.在设备管理器Android Device中找到设备硬件Id USB\VID对应值: 3.找到.android目录,找到adb_usb.ini文件,如果没有此文件则新建一个, ...

  8. 【JMeter】获取json响应报文中数组长度

    import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath; import com.jayway.jsonpath.Predicate; import net.minidev.json.J ...

  9. AMD与CMD区别

    区别: 1. 对于依赖的模块,AMD 是提前执行,CMD 是延迟执行.不过 RequireJS 从 2.0 开始,也改成可以延迟执行(根据写法不同,处理方式不同).CMD 推崇 as lazy as ...

  10. iOS UIAlertController在Tableview中显示缓慢,迟钝,延迟

    在UITableViewCell中弹窗Alert延迟.在cellForRow中:cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone; 或者在 ...