Software--Programming--Java__Maven

Maven 是一个构建工具，可用于编译、测试和部署 Java 项目

采用了 管理优先配置原则。

Maven 构建的项目的默认目录结构

     

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  6
  7     <groupId>com</groupId>
  8     <artifactId>MavenApp</artifactId>
  9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 10
 11     <dependencies>
 12         <dependency>
 13             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
 14             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
 15             <version>1.4</version>
 16         </dependency>
 17         <dependency>
 18             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 19             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
 20             <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
 21         </dependency>
 22         <dependency>
 23             <groupId>junit</groupId>
 24             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 25             <version>4.8.2</version>
 26             <scope>test</scope>
 27         </dependency>
 28         <dependency>
 29             <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
 30             <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
 31             <version>1.9.0</version>
 32             <scope>test</scope>
 33         </dependency>
 34     </dependencies>
 35
 36     <build>
 37         <plugins>
 38             <plugin>
 39                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 40                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
 41                 <configuration>
 42                     <source>1.8</source>
 43                     <target>1.8</target>
 44                     <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
 45                     <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
 46                     <fork>true</fork>
 47                 </configuration>
 48             </plugin>
 49             <plugin>
 50                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 51                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
 52                 <configuration>
 53                     <excludes>
 54                         <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
 55                     </excludes>
 56                 </configuration>
 57                 <executions>
 58                     <execution>
 59                         <id>integration-test</id>
 60                         <goals>
 61                             <goal>test</goal>
 62                         </goals>
 63                         <phase>integration-test</phase>
 64                         <configuration>
 65                             <excludes>
 66                                 <exclude>none</exclude>
 67                             </excludes>
 68                         </configuration>
 69                     </execution>
 70                 </executions>
 71             </plugin>
 72             <plugin>
 73                 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
 74                 <version>2.4</version>
 75                 <configuration>
 76                     <finalName>standalone-application</finalName>
 77                     <descriptorRefs>
 78                         <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
 79                     </descriptorRefs>
 80                     <archive>
 81                         <mainfest>
 82                             <mainClass>
 83                                 com.MavenApp.MainClass
 84                             </mainClass>
 85                         </mainfest>
 86                     </archive>
 87                 </configuration>
 88                 <executions>
 89                     <execution>
 90                         <id>make-assembly</id>
 91                         <phase>package</phase>
 92                         <goals>
 93                             <goal>single</goal>
 94                         </goals>
 95                     </execution>
 96                 </executions>
 97
 98             </plugin>
 99         </plugins>
100     </build>
101
102
103 </project>

pom.xml