xtrabackup: error: xb_load_tablespaces() failed with error code 57

问题描述：在数据库上运行xtrabackup备份脚本出现的一些报错

DB_version:mysql8.0.26

Xtrabackup:percona-xtrabackup-8.0.27-19-Linux-x86_64.glibc2.12.tar.gz

[root@orch2 scripts]# $xtrDir --defaults-file=$mysql_cnf --user=$mysql_user --password=$mysql_password --socket=$mysql_socket --compress --compress-threads=2 --backup --target-dir=$target_dir
xtrabackup: recognized server arguments: --datadir=/home/mysql/db_orch2/data --tmpdir=/home/mysql/db_orch2/tmp --log_bin=/home/mysql/db_orch2/binlog/orch2-bin --log-bin-index=/home/mysql/db_orch2/binlog/orch2-bin.index --server-id=1330611 --innodb_open_files=63000 --innodb_data_home_dir=/home/mysql/db_orch2/data --innodb_log_group_home_dir=/home/mysql/db_orch2/data --innodb_log_file_size=8G --innodb_log_files_in_group=4 --innodb_undo_directory=/home/mysql/db_orch2/ulog --innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 --innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2 --innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT --innodb_io_capacity=3000 --innodb_buffer_pool_size=64G --innodb_log_buffer_size=32M --innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=85 --innodb_adaptive_hash_index=1 --innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:512M:autoextend --innodb_write_io_threads=16 --innodb_read_io_threads=16
xtrabackup: recognized client arguments: --user=root --password=* --socket=/home/mysql/db_orch2/mysql.sock --compress --compress-threads=2 --backup=1 --target-dir=/home/mysql/backup/13306//2022-04-06
/root/percona-xtrabackup/bin/xtrabackup version 8.0.27-19 based on MySQL server 8.0.27 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: 50dbc8dadda)
Can't locate Data/Dumper.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at - line 749.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at - line 749.
220406 12:26:14 Connecting to MySQL server host: localhost, user: root, password: set, port: not set, socket: /home/mysql/db_orch2/mysql.sock
Using server version 8.0.26
220406 12:26:14 Executing LOCK INSTANCE FOR BACKUP...
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/mysql/db_orch2/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0, set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = /home/mysql/db_orch2/data
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:512M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = /home/mysql/db_orch2/data
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 4
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 8589934592
xtrabackup: using O_DIRECT
Number of pools: 1
xtrabackup: inititialize_service_handles suceeded
220406 12:26:14 Connecting to MySQL server host: localhost, user: root, password: set, port: not set, socket: /home/mysql/db_orch2/mysql.sock
xtrabackup: Redo Log Archiving is not set up.
Starting to parse redo log at lsn = 1276785485862
220406 12:26:14 >> log scanned up to (1276786464962)
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
Scanning './'
Scanning '/home/mysql/db_orch2/ulog/'
Completed space ID check of 2 files.
Allocated tablespace ID 2198 for eomaqzy_data/app_source_rela, old maximum was 0
220406 12:26:15 >> log scanned up to (1276786574060)
Undo tablespace number 1 was being truncated when mysqld quit.
Cannot recover a truncated undo tablespace in read-only mode
xtrabackup: error: xb_load_tablespaces() failed with error code 57

查看数据文件目录下是否有undo文件，清理undo文件重新测试备份

mv undo*.log /tmp

报错二：

xtrabackup: Can't create/write to file '/home/mysql/backup/13306/2022-04-06/eomaqzy_data/pl02_inv_meter_data.ibd.qp' (OS errno 24 - Too many open files)
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操作系统文件数未调整限制

[root@orch2 13306]# ulimit -n
1024

[root@orch2 ~]# grep -i nofile /etc/security/limits.conf
#        - nofile - max number of open file descriptors

[root@orch2 ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
* hard nofile 65535
* soft nofile 65535

断开链接，重新登录
[root@orch2 ~]# ulimit -n
65535

重新备份

+ echo =========================Run full backup beginning==========================
+ /root/percona-xtrabackup/bin/xtrabackup --defaults-file=/home/mysql/db_orch2/conf/orch2.cnf --user=root --password=XXXXX --socket=/home/mysql/db_orch2/mysql.sock --compress --compress-threads=2 --backup --target-dir=/home/mysql/backup/13306/2022-04-06
+ echo =========================Run full backup finished successfully==========================
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