mysql递归查询（父级，子集）

①查询父级

表：

先给表创建函数：

 1 CREATE FUNCTION `getParentList`(rootId varchar(100))
 2 RETURNS varchar(1000)
 3 BEGIN
 4 DECLARE fid varchar(100) default '';
 5 DECLARE str varchar(1000) default rootId;
 6
 7 WHILE rootId is not null  do
 8     SET fid =(SELECT PID FROM DIGUI WHERE ID = rootId);
 9     IF fid is not null THEN
10         SET str = concat(str, ',', fid);
11         SET rootId = fid;
12     ELSE
13         SET rootId = fid;
14     END IF;
15 END WHILE;
16 return str;
17 END

然后可以查询父级了：

1 SELECT
2     *
3 FROM
4     digui
5 WHERE
6     FIND_IN_SET(id, getParentList('9'))

②查询子集（参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/rainydayfmb/p/8028868.html）

表：

SQL：查询id=12的子集

 1 SELECT
 2     t3.id,
 3     t3.parent_id,
 4     t3.menu_name
 5 FROM
 6     (
 7     SELECT
 8         t1.id,
 9         t1.parent_id,
10         t1.menu_name,
11     IF
12         ( find_in_set( parent_id, @pids ) > 0, @pids := concat( @pids, ',', id ), 0 ) AS ischild
13     FROM
14         ( SELECT id, parent_id, menu_name FROM menu t WHERE t.STATUS = 1 ORDER BY parent_id, id ) t1,
15         ( SELECT @pids := 12 ) t2
16     ) t3
17 WHERE
18     ischild != 0

结果：

ps:oracle递归查询：https://www.cnblogs.com/lgqrlchinese/p/11381766.html