Balloons
题目链接:http://acm.sdibt.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2401
类似求连通块的问题,可以参考紫书(P162 油田),对这两个人分别执行dfs。
解题的时候应该好好分析一下给出的式子,看是否能将代数式映射到几何中,这个题第一个人在几何中的表示就是寻找上下左右四个方向的连通块,第二个人时八个方向的,找出这个关系后就好做了,定义一个方向数组,然后进行dfs深搜,记录连通块的数量就是本题答案。
注意题目的坑点,输出结果后面空一个空格!
AC代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring> //memset函数的头文件
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 110;
bool vis[maxn][maxn];
char maze[maxn][maxn];
int n,ind;
int go[8][2] = {-1,0,1,0,0,-1,0,1,-1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1};
bool dfs(int x,int y) {
if(x<0 || x>=n || y<0 || y>=n)
return false;
if(vis[x][y] || maze[x][y] == '0')
return false;
vis[x][y] = true;
int temp = (ind == 1 ? 4 : 8);
for(int i = 0;i < temp;i++)
dfs(x+go[i][0],y+go[i][1]);
return true;
}
int main() {
int flag = 0;
int cnt1,cnt2;
while((scanf("%d",&n) != EOF) && (n != 0)) {
cnt1 = cnt2 = 0;
getchar();
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
scanf("%s",maze[i]);
}
ind = 1;
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++) {
if(dfs(i,j))
cnt1++;
}
}
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
ind = 2;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++) {
if(dfs(i,j))
cnt2++;
}
}
printf("Case %d: %d %d\n\n",++flag,cnt1,cnt2);
}
return 0;
}
来源:山东省第一届ACM程序设计大赛2010.10.3
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