c# webapi结合swagger的使用

一、使用nuget下载swagger包

Install-Package Swashbuckle

二、配置swagger

1. 安装完Swashbuckle后，nuget会将相关引用添加至WebApi项目，其中会在App_Start文件夹下添加一个SwaggerConfig.cs文件，如下图所示：
     

2. 设置WebApi生成时，顺便生成一份xml文档信息，用于swagger使用

3. 配置swagger引用项目类库生成的xml文档，在SwaggerConfig.cs文件里面进行配置

4. 汉化swaggerui

'use strict';

/**
 * Translator for documentation pages.
 *
 * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html
 * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>.
 * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
 *
 * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things:
 * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too.
 * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>.
 * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate.
 *
 */
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
    _words: [],

    translate: function () {
        var $this = this;
        $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
            $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
            $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
        });
    },

    _tryTranslate: function (word) {
        return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
    },

    learn: function (wordsMap) {
        this._words = wordsMap;
    }
};

/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
    "Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已过时",
    "Implementation Notes": "实现备注",
    "Response Class": "响应类",
    "Status": "状态",
    "Parameters": "参数",
    "Parameter": "参数",
    "Value": "值",
    "Description": "描述",
    "Parameter Type": "参数类型",
    "Data Type": "数据类型",
    "Response Messages": "响应消息",
    "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",
    "Reason": "原因",
    "Response Model": "响应模型",
    "Request URL": "请求URL",
    "Response Body": "响应体",
    "Response Code": "响应码",
    "Response Headers": "响应头",
    "Hide Response": "隐藏响应",
    "Headers": "头",
    "Try it out!": "试一下！",
    "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",
    "List Operations": "显示操作",
    "Expand Operations": "展开操作",
    "Raw": "原始",
    "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
    "Model Schema": "模型架构",
    "Model": "模型",
    "apply": "应用",
    "Username": "用户名",
    "Password": "密码",
    "Terms of service": "服务条款",
    "Created by": "创建者",
    "See more at": "查看更多：",
    "Contact the developer": "联系开发者",
    "api version": "api版本",
    "Response Content Type": "响应Content Type",
    "fetching resource": "正在获取资源",
    "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",
    "Explore": "浏览",
    "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
    "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
    "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议：",
    "Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",
    "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
    "Unable to read api": "无法读取api",
    "from path": "从路径",
    "server returned": "服务器返回"
});

$(function () {
    window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
});

swagger_lang_cn.js

注意修改汉化的js文件属性的“生成操作”改为：“嵌入的资源

配置swagger注入汉化文件

三、配置swagger代码

 /// <summary>
    /// swagger文档配置信息
    /// </summary>
    public class SwaggerConfig
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 注册swagger相关配置信息
        /// </summary>
        public static void Register()
        {
            var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
                .EnableSwagger(c =>
                    {
                        //设置swagger显示的版本号和标题
                        c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "Api描述文档");

                        //设置接口描述xml路径地址
                        var webApiXmlPath = string.Format("{0}/bin/ClearSite.WebApi.xml", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
                        c.IncludeXmlComments(webApiXmlPath);

                        //设置接口描述xml路径地址
                        var applicationXmlPath = string.Format("{0}/bin/ClearSite.Application.xml", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
                        c.IncludeXmlComments(applicationXmlPath);

                        //设置接口描述xml路径地址
                        var coreXmlPath = string.Format("{0}/bin/ClearSite.Core.xml", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
                        c.IncludeXmlComments(coreXmlPath);

                        //添加操作选项
                        //c.OperationFilter<AuthTokenHeaderParameter>();
                    })
                .EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
                    {
                        //加载汉化的js文件，注意 swagger_lang_cn.js 文件属性必须设置为“嵌入的资源”。
                        c.InjectJavaScript(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "ClearSite.WebApi.Scripts.swagger_lang_cn.js");
                    });
        }
    }

SwaggerConfig.cs

四、运行结果