Leetcode99 给定一个 二叉搜索树,其中两个节点被交换,写一个程序恢复这颗BST.

只想到了时间复杂度O(n)空间复杂度O(h) h为树高的解法,还没想到空间O(1)的解法。

交换的情况只有两种,

case1 两个节点在树中(中序遍历序列)相邻,

case2 两个节点在树中(中序遍历序列)不相邻。

只要三个指针 Pre first second 即可记录两种case

class Solution {
public:
TreeNode *first;
TreeNode *second;
TreeNode *pre; void inOrder(TreeNode *root){
if (root==NULL)
return;
inOrder(root->left);
if (pre == NULL){pre = root;}
else {
if (pre->val > root->val){
if (first==NULL) {first = pre;}
second = root;
}
pre = root;
}
inOrder(root->right);
}
void recoverTree(TreeNode *root) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
pre = NULL;
first = NULL;
second= NULL;
inOrder(root);
int val;
val = first->val;
first->val=second->val;
second->val=val;
return;
}
};

  

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