[LeetCode] 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree_Easy tag: DFS

Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example:

Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its depth = 3.

思路就是DFS, 然后返回children 的depth的最大值 + 1, 依次循环, base case就是None, return 0.

1. Constraints

1) root : empty => 0

2. Ideas

DFS     T: O(n)      S; O(n)  # need to save all the temprary depth for each children

3. Code

 class Solution:
     def maxDepth(self, root):
         if not root: return 0
         return 1 + max(self.maxDepth(root.left), self.maxDepth(root.right))

4. Test cases

1) None => 0

2) 2 => 1

3)

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7