Linux下如何查看tomcat是否启动，并杀死重启
在Linux系统下，遇到过这样的问题，项目中使用
./shutdown.sh
关闭Tomcat失败
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Jun 15, 2018 2:32:07 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
SEVERE: Could not contact [localhost:[8006]]. Tomcat may not be running.
Jun 15, 2018 2:32:07 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
SEVERE: Catalina.stop:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:528)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:425)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:477)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:408)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:497)
首先，查看Tomcat是否以关闭
ps -ef|grep java
如果显示以下相似信息，说明Tomcat还没有关闭
[root@instance-5f71uexu bin]# ps -ef | grep java
root 2500 1 1 12:53 ? 00:01:07 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 3356 304 0 14:33 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color java
root 21176 1 0 Jun13 ? 00:05:40 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 23885 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:04:09 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 24173 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:03:58 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 25179 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:03:57 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 26629 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:02:37 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/repair-tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/repair-tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/repair-tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/repair-tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/repair-tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/repair-tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 28107 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:03:48 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
这里有很多，根据自己配置的查看就行。
杀死Tomcat进程
kill -9 28107
再次查看Tomcat是否关闭
ps -ef|grep java
[root@instance-5f71uexu bin]# ps -ef | grep java
root 2500 1 1 12:53 ? 00:01:08 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 3378 304 0 14:35 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color java
root 21176 1 0 Jun13 ? 00:05:41 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 23885 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:04:09 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 24173 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:03:58 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 25179 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:03:57 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 26629 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:02:38 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/repair-tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/repair-tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/repair-tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/repair-tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/repair-tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/repair-tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
可以看到这里关闭了一个Tomcat的进程了，再启动
[root@instance-5f71uexu bin]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
[root@instance-5f71uexu bin]# ./startup.sh
查看启动状况：
root 2500 1 1 12:53 ? 00:01:10 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 3408 1 3 14:35 pts/0 00:00:34 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 3668 304 0 14:51 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color java
root 21176 1 0 Jun13 ? 00:05:42 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 23885 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:04:11 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 24173 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:04:00 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 25179 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:03:59 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 26629 1 0 Jun14 ? 00:02:39 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/repair-tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -server -Xms256m -Xmx3911m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -classpath /usr/local/repair-tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/repair-tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/repair-tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/repair-tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/repair-tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
这是公司的Linux服务器，我也不知道怎么这么多Tomcat 进程的，我自己服务器也就一个
[root@VM_0_4_centos ~]# ps -ef | grep java
root 6763 1 0 Jun08 ? 00:16:55 java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.30/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.30 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.30 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.30/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 10701 1366 0 14:55 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto java
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