Laravel邮件发送问题小解

　　在Laravel中已经有内置了发送邮件的功能，通过 Mail::send 可发送邮件，但要使用这个函数必须先进行相关配置。

　　在 /app/config/mail.php 中设置你的邮件参数，如下：

   1 <?php
   2 return array(
   3
   4     /*
   5     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   6     | Mail Driver
   7     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   8     |
   9     | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
  10     | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
  11     | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
  12     |
  13     | Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "log"
  14     |
  15     */
  16
  17     'driver' => 'smtp',
  18
  19     /*
  20     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  21     | SMTP Host Address
  22     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  23     |
  24     | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
  25     | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
  26     | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
  27     |
  28     */
  29
  30     'host' => 'smtp.163.com',
  31
  32     /*
  33     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  34     | SMTP Host Port
  35     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36     |
  37     | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
  38     | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
  39     | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
  40     |
  41     */
  42
  43     'port' => 25,
  44
  45     /*
  46     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  47     | Global "From" Address
  48     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  49     |
  50     | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
  51     | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
  52     | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
  53     |
  54     */
  55
  56     'from' => array (
  57                 'address' => 'xxx@163.com',
  58                 'name' => 'xxx@163.com'
  59         ),
  60
  61     /*
  62     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  63     | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
  64     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  65     |
  66     | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
  67     | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
  68     | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
  69     |
  70     */
  71
  72     'encryption' => 'tls',
  73
  74     /*
  75     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  76     | SMTP Server Username
  77     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  78     |
  79     | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
  80     | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
  81     | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
  82     |
  83     */
  84
  85     'username' => 'xxx@163.com',
  86
  87     /*
  88     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  89     | SMTP Server Password
  90     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  91     |
  92     | Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
  93     | messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
  94     | connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
  95     |
  96     */
  97
  98     'password' => 'xxx',
  99
 100     /*
 101     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 102     | Sendmail System Path
 103     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 104     |
 105     | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
 106     | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
 107     | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
 108     |
 109     */
 110
 111     'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
 112
 113     /*
 114     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 115     | Mail "Pretend"
 116     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 117     |
 118     | When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the
 119     | web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so
 120     | you may inspect the message. This is great for local development.
 121     |
 122     */
 123
 124     'pretend' => false
 125 );

　　其中的 driver、host、port 和 encryption 等自己可以根据相应邮件服务器的属性来设置。

　　在 Mail::send 中，需要注意其中的参数，如下：

 if (!$this->postUsernameCheck() && !$this->postEmailCheck())
         {
             $pwd = User::where('username', Input::get('username'))->where('email', Input::get('email'))->get();
             $msg = Input::get('username') . " , your password is : " . Hash::make($pwd[0]->password);
             $messageData = array('msgnext' => $msg);
             $emails = 'Passdd';

             Mail::send('emails.view', $messageData, function ($message) use ($pwd,$emails) {
                 $message->to($pwd[0]->email);
                 $message->subject($emails);
             });

             return Redirect::to('main')->with('user' , Input::get('username'));
         }
         else
             return Redirect::back();

　　send 的第一个参数是view的页面，你可以在view文件夹里添加blade文件，输入相应的代码来显示的数据，我的页面是 {{ $msgnext }}；

　　第二个参数是一维数组，不可是其他多维的；

　　第三个参数是匿名函数，变量名不可与第二个参数一样，可用 use 来连接函数外部的变量。

　　这样你的邮件就想发就发了！