深度-first遍历图--邻接表实现

在这里，邻接表的实现与深度优先遍历图，使用递归。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define VERTEXNUM 5//结点数
struct  edgenode
{
    int to;
    int weight; // 边的权值
    edgenode *next;
};
struct vnode
{
    int from;
    edgenode *first;
};
void createGraph(vnode *adjilist, int start, int end,int weight);
void displayGraph(vnode *adjilist,int nodeNum);
void DFT(vnode *adjilist,int* vertexStatusArr,int nodeNum);
void DFTcore(vnode *adjilist,int i,int* vertexStatusArr);

int main(void){

		//创建图
	    vnode adjilist[VERTEXNUM];
		int nodeNum=VERTEXNUM;
		for(int i=0;i<nodeNum;i++)
			adjilist[i].first=NULL;
		int vertexStatusArr[VERTEXNUM]={0};
		cout<<vertexStatusArr[4]<<endl;
        createGraph(adjilist,0,3,0);
        createGraph(adjilist,0,4,0);
        createGraph(adjilist,3,1,0);
        createGraph(adjilist,3,2,0);
        createGraph(adjilist,4,1,0);

        printf("after create:\n");
        displayGraph(adjilist,nodeNum);
		//深度优先遍历
        DFT(adjilist,vertexStatusArr,nodeNum);
		system("pause");
        return 0;
}
//创建图,採取前插法
void createGraph(vnode *adjilist, int start, int end,int weight)
{
	adjilist[start].from=start;
	edgenode *p=new edgenode;
	p->to=end;
	p->weight=weight;
	p->next=adjilist[start].first;
	adjilist[start].first=p;
}
//打印存储的图
void displayGraph(vnode *adjilist,int nodeNum)
{
    int i,j;
	edgenode *p;
    for(i=0;i<nodeNum;i++)
	{
		p=adjilist[i].first;
		while(p)
		{
			cout<<'('<<adjilist[i].from<<','<<p->to<<')'<<endl;
			p=p->next;
		}
     }
}
//深度优先遍历
void DFT(vnode *adjilist, int* vertexStatusArr,int nodeNum)
{
        printf("start BFT graph:\n");
        int i;
        for(i=0;i<nodeNum;i++){
                DFTcore(adjilist,i,vertexStatusArr);
        }
        printf("\n");
}
void DFTcore(vnode *adjilist,int i,int* vertexStatusArr)
{
    if(vertexStatusArr[i] == 1)
        return;
    printf("%d ",i);
    vertexStatusArr[i] = 1;
	edgenode *p;
    for(p=adjilist[i].first;p;p=p->next)
	{
        DFTcore(adjilist, p->to, vertexStatusArr);
    }
}

时间复杂度O(V+E)。

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