Android无线测试之—UiAutomator UiObject API介绍五

获取对象属性与属性的判断

1、获取对象属性相关API

返回值	API	说明
Rect	getBounds()	获取对象矩形坐标，矩形左上角坐标与右下角坐标
int	getChildCount()	获得下一级子类数量
String	getClassName()	获得对象类名属性的类名文本
String	getCountDescription()	获得对象描述属性的描述文本
String	getPackageName()	获得对象包名属性的包名文本
String	getText()	获得对象文本属性的文本
Rect	getVisibleBounds()	返回可见视图的范围，如果视图的部分是可见的，只有可见部分报告的范围

package com.test.uiobject;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

public class Demo extends UiAutomatorTestCase {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jarName,testClass,testName,androidId;
        jarName="demo";
        testClass="com.test.uiobject.Demo";
        testName="testGet";
        androidId="1";
        new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName,testClass,testName,androidId);

    }

    public void testGet() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();
        sleep(2000);
        UiObject message=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Messaging"));
        message.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
        UiObject createMessage=new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.mms:id/action_compose_new"));
        createMessage.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

        UiObject messageContent=new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.mms:id/embedded_text_editor"));
        String text=messageContent.getText();
        System.out.println("Text is: "+text);

        String className=messageContent.getClassName();
        System.out.println("ClassName is: "+className);

        String description=messageContent.getContentDescription();
        System.out.println(description);

        String packageName=messageContent.getPackageName();
        System.out.println(packageName);

        Rect rect=messageContent.getBounds();
        System.out.println(rect);

        //childCount()
        UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();
        sleep(2000);    

        UiObject apps=new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("Apps"));
        apps.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

        UiObject fileManager=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("File Manager"));
        fileManager.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();        

        UiObject movies=new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_details_item").index(4));
        System.out.println("Movies have "+movies.getChildCount()+" childs");
        movies.click();
    }

}

Demo.java

2、获取对象父类与子类节点

返回值	API	说明
UiObject	getChild(UiSelector selector)	获取对象的子类对象，可以递归获取子孙当中某个对象
UiObject	getFromParent(UiSelector selector)	从父类获取子类，按照UiSelector获取兄弟类（递归）

package com.test.uiobject;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

public class Demo extends UiAutomatorTestCase {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jarName,testClass,testName,androidId;
        jarName="demo";
        testClass="com.test.uiobject.Demo";
        testName="testGetChildAndGetFromParent";
        androidId="1";
        new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName,testClass,testName,androidId);

    }

    public void testGetChildAndGetFromParent() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();
        sleep(2000);    

        UiObject apps=new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("Apps"));
        apps.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

        UiObject fileManager=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("File Manager"));
        fileManager.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();        

        UiObject movies=new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_details_item").index(4));

        //getChild()
        String fileName1=movies.getChild(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView").index(0)).getText();
        System.out.println("The file1 name is: "+fileName1);

        //getFromParent()
        //movies.getFromParent(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_details_item").index(2)).click();
        movies.getFromParent(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.LinearLayout").index(2)).click();
    }

}

Demo.java

3、属性的判断

返回值	API	描述
boolean	isCheckable()	检查对象Checkable属性是否为true
boolean	isChecked()	检查对象Checked属性是否为true
boolean	isClickable()	检查对象Clickable属性是否为true
boolean	isEnabled()	检查对象Enabled属性是否为true
boolean	isFocusable()	检查对象Focusable属性是否为true
boolean	isFocused()	检查对象Focused属性是否为true
boolean	isLongClickable()	检查对象LongClickable属性是否为true
boolean	isScrollable()	检查对象Scrollable属性是否为true
boolean	isSelected()	检查对象Selected属性是否为true

package com.test.uiobject;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

public class Demo extends UiAutomatorTestCase {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jarName,testClass,testName,androidId;
        jarName="demo";
        testClass="com.test.uiobject.Demo";
        testName="testTrueOrFalse";
        androidId="1";
        new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName,testClass,testName,androidId);

    }

    public void testTrueOrFalse() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();
        sleep(2000);    

        UiObject apps=new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("Apps"));
        apps.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

        UiObject setting=new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Settings"));
        setting.click();
        sleep(2000);

        //WiFi开启则点击关闭，关闭的则点击开启
        UiObject wifi=new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.Switch").instance(0));
        if(!wifi.isChecked()){
            wifi.click();
            System.out.println("WiFi's checked is "+wifi.isChecked());
        }
        else
            wifi.click();
            System.out.println("WiFi's checked is "+wifi.isChecked());
    }

}

Demo.java