GPDB 5.x PSQL Quick Reference

General
\copyright             show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms
\g [FILE] or ;         execute query (and send results to file or |pipe)
\h [NAME]             help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands
\q                     quit psql

Query Buffer
\e [FILE]             edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor
\ef [FUNCNAME]         edit function definition with external editor
\p                     show the contents of the query buffer
\r                     reset (clear) the query buffer
\s [FILE]             display history or save it to file
\w FILE             write query buffer to file

Input/Output
\copy ...             perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host
\echo [STRING]         write string to standard output
\i FILE             execute commands from file
\o [FILE]             send all query results to file or |pipe
\qecho [STRING]     write string to query output stream (see \o)

Formatting
\a                     toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode
\C [STRING]         set table title, or unset if none
\f [STRING]         show or set field separator for unaligned query output
\H                     toggle HTML output mode
\pset NAME [VALUE]     set table output option (NAME := {format | border | expanded | fieldsep | footer | null | numericlocale | recordsep | tuples_only | title | tableattr | pager})
\t [on|off]         show only rows
\T [STRING]         set HTML <table> tag attributes, or unset if none
\x [on|off]         toggle expanded output

Connection
\c[onnect] [DBNAME | - USER | - HOST | - PORT | -]         connect to new database
\encoding [ENCODING]                                     show or set client encoding
\password [USERNAME]                                     securely change the password for a user
\conninfo                                                 display information about current connection 

Variables
\prompt [TEXT] NAME         prompt user to set internal variable
\set [NAME [VALUE]]         set internal variable, or list all if no parameters
\unset NAME                 unset (delete) internal variable

Informational
(options: S = show system objects, + = additional detail)

\d[S+]                         list tables, views, and sequences
\d[S+] NAME                 describe table, view, sequence, or index
\da[S] [PATTERN]             list aggregates
\db[+] [PATTERN]             list tablespaces
\dc[S] [PATTERN]             list conversions
\dC [PATTERN]                 list casts
\dd[S] [PATTERN]             show comments on objects
\ddp [PATTERN]                 list default privileges
\dD[S] [PATTERN]             list domains
\des[+] [PATTERN]             list foreign servers
\deu[+] [PATTERN]             list user mappings
\dew[+] [PATTERN]             list foreign-data wrappers
\dE [PATTERN]                 list external tables
\df[antw][S+] [PATTERN]     list [only agg/normal/trigger/window] functions
\dF[+] [PATTERN]             list text search configurations
\dFd[+] [PATTERN]             list text search dictionaries
\dFp[+] [PATTERN]             list text search parsers
\dg[+] [PATTERN]             list roles (groups)
\dFt[+] [PATTERN]             list text search templates
\di[S+] [PATTERN]             list indexes
\dl                         list large objects, same as \lo_list
\do[S] [PATTERN]             list operators
\dp [PATTERN]                 list table, view, and sequence access privileges
\dr[S+] [PATTERN]             list foreign tables
\drds [PATTERN1 [PATTERN2]] list per-database role settings
\ds[S+] [PATTERN]             list sequences
\dt[S+] [PATTERN]             list tables
\dT[S+] [PATTERN]             list data types
\du[+] [PATTERN]             list roles (users)
\dv[S+] [PATTERN]             list views
\dx[+] [PATTERN]             list installed extensions
\l[+]                         list all databases
\z [PATTERN]                 same as \dp

Operating System
\cd [DIR]                 change the current working directory
\timing [on|off]         toggle timing of commands
\! [COMMAND]             execute command in shell or start interactive shell

Large Objects
\lo_export LOBOID FILE            Large Object Operations
\lo_import FILE [COMMENT]
\lo_list
\lo_unlink LOBOID

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by jackical 整理 

官方链接

http://gpdb.docs.pivotal.io/530/pdf/PSQLQuickRef-A02.pdf