Debian5.04安装oracle11g 笔记

新安装了Debian5，成功安装了oracle11g.记录过程如下。

1、升级一下系统

   #apt-get update

   #apt-get upgrade

2、安装需要的一些组件：

   #apt-get install gcc make binutils lesstif2 libc6 libc6-dev rpm libmotif3 libaio1 libstdc++ gawk alien ksh

3、创建安装环境1

   #mkdir /opt/oracle

   #addgroup oinstall

   #addgroup dba

   #useradd -g oinstall -G dba -p passwd -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -m oracle

   #passwd oracle

   #chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle

   #chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/database(安装文件目录)

   #ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk

   #ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm

   #ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename

   #mkdir /etc/rc.d

   #ln -s /etc/rc0.d /etc/rc.d/rc0.d

   #ln -s /etc/rc1.d /etc/rc.d/rc1.d

   #ln -s /etc/rc2.d /etc/rc.d/rc2.d

   #ln -s /etc/rc3.d /etc/rc.d/rc3.d

   #ln -s /etc/rc4.d /etc/rc.d/rc4.d

   #ln -s /etc/rc5.d /etc/rc.d/rc5.d

   #ln -s /etc/rc6.d /etc/rc.d/rc6.d

   #ln -s /etc/init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d

   #echo "Red Hat Linux release 4" > /etc/redhat-release

 4、编辑/etc/sysctl.conf

fs.file-max = 65535

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 1048576

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

 5、编辑/etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16383

oracle soft nofile 1023

oracle hard nofile 65535

 6、编辑/home/oracle/.bashrc增加如下内容

    export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

    export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home1

    export ORACLE_SID=ORCL

    export PATH=$PATH:/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home1/bin

 7、设置安装环境2

    #xhost +

    #su - oracle

    $export DISPLAY=:0.0

    $export LANG=C

    $cd /opt/database

    $./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs

 8、按照提示正常安装就可以了。可能出现一个组件检查窗口，选择全部忽略。

 9、重新启动Debian系统后手动启动oracle11g的方法

   $lsnrctl start

   $sqlplus /nolog

    sql/ conn /as sysdba

    sql/ startup

    sql/ quit

   $emctl start dbconsole