LeetCode Intersection of Two Linked Lists (找交叉点)
题意:
给两个链表,他们的后部分可能有公共点。请返回第一个公共节点的地址?若不重叠就返回null。
思路:
用时间O(n)和空间O(1)的做法。此题数据弱有些弱。
方法(1)假设两个链表A和B,用两个指针分别按顺序遍历AB和BA,这AB和BA肯定等长的。如果他们有公共点,那么按照这样走必定会在某个点相遇。所以只要预先判断是否有公共点,这只需要用两个指针分别指向A和B的链尾判断是否相同即可(这一步可以使用更简单的方法,增加1个计数器,判断指针1是否已经遍历过AB了)。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
ListNode *L1=headA;
ListNode *L2=headB;
//若无交点,且AB等长,那么他们会在null处相遇,退出。
//先判断是否有交点先。
while(L1&&L1->next) L1=L1->next;
while(L2&&L2->next) L2=L2->next;
if(L1!=L2) return NULL;
L1=headA;
L2=headB;
while(L1!=L2)
{
if(L1) L1=L1->next;
else L1=headB; if(L2) L2=L2->next;
else L2=headA;
}
return L1;
}
};
AC代码
方法(2)先统计链A和B的长度,假设A长,那么指针1先走|A|-|B|步,然后再同时走,若有公共点必定会相遇。
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