[LeetCode] Shortest Word Distance III 最短单词距离之三
Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two words in the list.
word1 and word2 may be the same and they represent two individual words in the list.
Example:
Assume that words = ["practice", "makes", "perfect", "coding", "makes"].
Input: word1 =“makes”, word2 =“coding”
Output: 1
Input: word1 ="makes", word2 ="makes"
Output: 3
Note:
You may assume word1 and word2 are both in the list.
这道题还是让我们求最短单词距离,有了之前两道题 Shortest Word Distance II 和 Shortest Word Distance 的基础,就大大降低了题目本身的难度。这里增加了一个条件,就是说两个单词可能会相同,所以在第一题中的解法的基础上做一些修改,博主最先想的解法是基于第一题中的解法二,由于会有相同的单词的情况,那么 p1 和 p2 就会相同,这样结果就会变成0,显然不对,所以要对 word1 和 word2 是否的相等的情况分开处理,如果相等了,由于 p1 和 p2 会相同,所以需要一个变量t来记录上一个位置,这样如果t不为 -1,且和当前的 p1 不同,可以更新结果,如果 word1 和 word2 不等,那么还是按原来的方法做,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
int shortestWordDistance(vector<string>& words, string word1, string word2) {
int p1 = -, p2 = -, res = INT_MAX;
for (int i = ; i < words.size(); ++i) {
int t = p1;
if (words[i] == word1) p1 = i;
if (words[i] == word2) p2 = i;
if (p1 != - && p2 != -) {
if (word1 == word2 && t != - && t != p1) {
res = min(res, abs(t - p1));
} else if (p1 != p2) {
res = min(res, abs(p1 - p2));
}
}
}
return res;
}
};
上述代码其实可以优化一下,我们并不需要变量t来记录上一个位置,将 p1 初始化为数组长度,p2 初始化为数组长度的相反数,然后当 word1 和 word2 相等的情况,用 p1 来保存 p2 的结果,p2 赋为当前的位置i,这样就可以更新结果了,如果 word1 和 word2 不相等,则还跟原来的做法一样,这种思路真是挺巧妙的,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
int shortestWordDistance(vector<string>& words, string word1, string word2) {
int p1 = words.size(), p2 = -words.size(), res = INT_MAX;
for (int i = ; i < words.size(); ++i) {
if (words[i] == word1) p1 = word1 == word2 ? p2 : i;
if (words[i] == word2) p2 = i;
res = min(res, abs(p1 - p2));
}
return res;
}
};
我们再来看一种更进一步优化的方法,只用一个变量 idx,这个 idx 的作用就相当于记录上一次的位置,当前 idx 不等 -1 时,说明当前i和 idx 不同,然后在 word1 和 word2 相同或者 words[i] 和 words[idx] 相同的情况下更新结果,最后别忘了将 idx 赋为i,参见代码如下;
解法三:
class Solution {
public:
int shortestWordDistance(vector<string>& words, string word1, string word2) {
int idx = -, res = INT_MAX;
for (int i = ; i < words.size(); ++i) {
if (words[i] == word1 || words[i] == word2) {
if (idx != - && (word1 == word2 || words[i] != words[idx])) {
res = min(res, i - idx);
}
idx = i;
}
}
return res;
}
};
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/245
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-word-distance-iii/
https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-word-distance-iii/discuss/67097/12-16-lines-Java-C%2B%2B
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
[LeetCode] Shortest Word Distance III 最短单词距离之三的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] 245. Shortest Word Distance III 最短单词距离 III
This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now word1 could be the same as ...
- [LeetCode] Shortest Word Distance II 最短单词距离之二
This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now you are given the list of ...
- [LeetCode] 244. Shortest Word Distance II 最短单词距离 II
This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now you are given the list of ...
- [leetcode]244. Shortest Word Distance II最短单词距离(允许连环call)
Design a class which receives a list of words in the constructor, and implements a method that takes ...
- LeetCode 243. Shortest Word Distance (最短单词距离)$
Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two ...
- LeetCode Shortest Word Distance III
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-word-distance-iii/ 题目: This is a follow up of Shortes ...
- [LeetCode] Shortest Word Distance 最短单词距离
Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two ...
- [LeetCode] Shortest Word Distance I & II & III
Shortest Word Distance Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest dist ...
- LeetCode Shortest Word Distance II
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-word-distance-ii/ 题目: This is a follow up of Shortest ...
随机推荐
- Vertica 高可用性测试
1.基本概念介绍 2.停止某节点服务 3.测试其他节点访问 1.基本概念介绍 Vertica也是MPP架构的数据库,相比大家熟悉的MPP架构,比如Greenplum和hadoop这些产品,Vertic ...
- Node基础篇(概要)
Node简介 客户端的JavaScript是怎样的 什么是 JavaScript? 脚本语言 运行在浏览器中 一般用来做客户端页面的交互(Interactive) JavaScript 的运行环境? ...
- Unity3d连接SQL Server数据库出现SocketException: 使用了与请求的协议不兼容的地址错误
这两天,同学问我Unity3d连接SQL Server的问题,当时我只是简单的说:“应该一样吧,就是那简单的几句啊”.之后他让我试了下,我才发现有问题了.故此写下一篇博客,要牢记这件事的教训,操作数据 ...
- Hadoop学习之旅一:Hello Hadoop
开篇概述 随着计算机网络基础设施的完善,社交网络和电商的发展以及物连网的推进,产生了越来越多的大数据,使得人工智能最近几年也有了长足的发展(可供机器学习的样本数据量足够大了),大数据的存储和处理也越来 ...
- Visual Studio 2013 Ultimate因为CodeLens功能导致Microsoft.Alm.Shared.Remoting.RemoteContainer.dll高CPU占用率的折中解决方案
1.为什么Microsoft.Alm.Shared.Remoting.RemoteContainer.dll的CPU占用率以及内存使用率会那么高? 在Visual Studio 2013 Ultima ...
- CentOS下安装hadoop
CentOS下安装hadoop 用户配置 添加用户 adduser hadoop passwd hadoop 权限配置 chmod u+w /etc/sudoers vi /etc/sudoers 在 ...
- ASP.NET Core MVC TagHelper实践HighchartsNET快速图表控件-开源
ASP.NET Core MVC TagHelper最佳实践HighchartsNET快速图表控件支持ASP.NET Core. 曾经在WebForms上写过 HighchartsNET快速图表控件- ...
- Button 模板和样式
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Setter Property="FontFamily" Valu ...
- 1.JAVA基础复习——计算机基础与环境变量配置
软件开发的了解 软件开发: 软件:一系列按照特定组织的计算机数据和指令的集合. 开发:制作软件. 程序:一系列有序指令的集合. 人机交互 人机交互的方式有两种:图形化界面和命令行方式. 图形化界面:简 ...
- 微信小程序
最近在看微信小程序边看边写demo,整体目录结构是一:app.js,app.json,app.wxss这三个文件必须是放在根目录下,二.一个小程序有多个页面组成,其中每个页面的结构是:page.js, ...